Airworthiness Directives; Cessna Model 500, 501, 550, S550, 551, and 560 Airplanes

[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 51 (Thursday, March 16, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 13526-13529]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-2408]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2005-20970; Directorate Identifier 2004-NM-53-AD; 
Amendment 39-14511; AD 2006-06-03]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Cessna Model 500, 501, 550, S550, 551, 
and 560 Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for 
certain Cessna Model 500, 501, 550, S550, 551, and 560 airplanes. This 
AD requires revising the airplane flight manual (AFM) to prohibit use 
of the wing fuel boost pumps for defueling under certain conditions; 
installing a placard; doing other specified investigative and 
corrective actions as necessary; and modifying the boost pumps. This AD 
also requires the subsequent removal of the AFM revision and placard. 
This AD results from a report of a chafed electrical wiring harness, 
which was arcing inside the fuel tank. We are issuing this AD to 
prevent potential fuel vapor ignition in a fuel tank, which could 
result in explosion and loss of the airplane.

DATES: This AD becomes effective April 20, 2006.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of certain publications listed in the AD as of April 20, 
2006.

ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://dms.dot.gov or in person at the Docket Management Facility, U.S. 
Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street SW., Nassif Building, 
Room PL-401, Washington, DC.
    Contact Cessna Aircraft Co., P.O. Box 7706, Wichita, Kansas 67277, 
for service information identified in this AD.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bryan Easterwood, Aerospace Engineer, 
Electrical Systems and Avionics Branch, ACE-119W, Wichita Aircraft 
Certification Office, FAA, 1801 Airport Road, room 100, Mid-Continent 
Airport, Wichita, Kansas 67209; telephone (316) 946-4132; fax (316) 
946-4107.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Examining the Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://dms.dot.gov 
or in person at the Docket Management Facility office between 9 a.m. 
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The Docket 
Management Facility office (telephone (800) 647-5227) is located on the 
plaza level of the Nassif Building at the street address stated in the 
ADDRESSES section.

Discussion

    The FAA issued a supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) 
to amend 14 CFR part 39 to include an AD that would apply to certain 
Cessna Model 500, 501, 550, S550, 551, and 560 airplanes. That 
supplemental NPRM was published in the Federal Register on October 25, 
2005 (70 FR 61580). That supplemental NPRM proposed to require revising 
the airplane flight manual (AFM) to prohibit use of the wing fuel boost 
pumps for defueling under certain conditions; installing a placard; 
doing other specified investigative and corrective actions as 
necessary; and modifying the boost pumps. That supplemental NPRM also 
would have required the subsequent removal of the AFM revision and 
placard.

Comments

    We provided the public the opportunity to participate in the 
development of this AD. No comments have been received on the 
supplemental NPRM or on the determination of the cost to the public.

Clarification of Alternative Method of Compliance (AMOC) Paragraph

    We have revised this action to clarify the appropriate procedure 
for notifying the principal inspector before using any approved AMOC on 
any airplane to which the AMOC applies.

Conclusion

    We have carefully reviewed the available data and determined that 
air safety and the public interest require adopting the AD with the 
change described previously. We have determined that this change will 
neither increase the economic burden on any operator nor increase the 
scope of the AD.

[[Page 13527]]

Costs of Compliance

    There are about 2,397 airplanes of the affected design in the 
worldwide fleet; of these, 1,762 airplanes are U.S.-registered. The 
following table provides the estimated costs for U.S. operators to 
comply with this AD.

                                                                     Estimated Costs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                          Number of U.S.-
                  Applicable service bulletin                      Work   Average hourly       Parts         Cost per       registered      Fleet cost
                                                                  hours     labor rate                       airplane        airplanes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SB500-28-12....................................................       20             $65          $2,229          $3,529             444      $1,566,876
SBS550-28-08...................................................       12              65             102             882             126         111,132
SB550-28-14....................................................        8              65           1,992           2,512             469       1,178,128
SB550-28-15....................................................        8              65           1,936           2,456             194         476,464
SB560-28-10....................................................       12              65           1,949           2,729             428       1,168,012
SB560-28-11....................................................        8              65           1,052           1,572             101         158,772
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We have determined that this AD will not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a 
substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between 
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866;
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and 
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
    (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
    We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to 
comply with this AD and placed it in the AD docket. See the ADDRESSES 
section for a location to examine the regulatory evaluation.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

0
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, 
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) amends Sec.  39.13 by 
adding the following new airworthiness directive (AD):

2006-06-03 Cessna Aircraft Company: Amendment 39-14511. Docket No. 
FAA-2005-20970; Directorate Identifier 2004-NM-53-AD.

Effective Date

    (a) This AD becomes effective April 20, 2006.

Affected ADs

    (b) None.

Applicability

    (c) This AD applies to the Cessna airplanes listed in Table 1 of 
this AD, certificated in any category.

                         Table 1.--Applicability
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Airplane model(s)                       Serial Nos.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 and 501...............................  0001 through 0689 inclusive.
S550......................................  0001 through 0160 inclusive.
550 and 551...............................  0002 through 0733 inclusive.
550.......................................  0801 through 1075 inclusive.
560.......................................  0001 through 0648 inclusive.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Unsafe Condition

    (d) This AD was prompted by a report of a chafed electrical 
wiring harness, which was arcing inside the fuel tank. We are 
issuing this AD to prevent potential fuel vapor ignition in a fuel 
tank, which could result in explosion and loss of the airplane.

Compliance

    (e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this 
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the 
actions have already been done.

Service Information

    (f) The term ``service bulletin'' as used in this AD refers to 
the applicable service bulletin listed in Table 2 of this AD.

                                          Table 2.--Service Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Having serial      Use Cessna service
           For Cessna model--                 Nos.--              bulletin--                    Dated--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 and 501 airplanes...................       0001-0689  SB500-28-12...............  June 14, 2004.
S550 airplanes..........................       0001-0160  SBS550-28-08..............  May 7, 2004.
550 and 551 airplanes...................       0002-0733  SB550-28-14...............  December 2, 2003.
550 airplanes...........................       0801-1075  SB550-28-15...............  January 20, 2004.

[[Page 13528]]

 
560 airplanes...........................       0001-0538  SB560-28-10...............  April 23, 2004.
560 airplanes...........................       0539-0648  SB560-28-11...............  March 12, 2004.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AFM Revision

    (g) Within 25 flight hours after the effective date of this AD: 
Revise the Limitations section of the applicable Cessna airplane 
flight manual (AFM) to prohibit use of the wing fuel boost pumps for 
defueling under certain conditions, by inserting the applicable 
temporary change identified in Cessna Service Bulletin SB550-28-14, 
dated December 2, 2003, or identified in Table 3 of this AD.

                       Table 3.--Temporary Changes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Cessna temporary change--          Dated--              To the--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
500FM TC-R57-01.............  April 5, 2004.......  Cessna Model 500
                                                     AFM.
500FM TC-R57-02.............  April 5, 2004.......  Cessna Model 500
                                                     AFM.
500FM TC-R57-03.............  April 5, 2004.......  Cessna Model 500
                                                     AFM.
55BFM TC-R10-07.............  March 17, 2004......  Cessna Model 550
                                                     Citation Bravo AFM.
55BFM TC-R10-08.............  March 17, 2004......  Cessna Model 550
                                                     Citation Bravo AFM.
55BFM TC-R10-09.............  March 17, 2004......  Cessna Model 550
                                                     Citation Bravo AFM.
560FM TC-RC13-01............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     Citation V AFM.
560FM TC-RC13-02............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     Citation V AFM.
560FM TC-RC13-03............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     Citation V AFM.
56FMA TC-04-01..............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     CItation Ultra AFM.
56FMA TC-04-02..............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     Citation Ultra AFM.
56FMA TC-04-03..............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     Citation Ultra AFM.
56FMB TC-R03-10.............  March 12, 2004......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     AFM.
56FMB TC-R03-11.............  March 12, 2004......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     AFM.
56FMB TC-R03-12.............  March 12, 2004......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     AFM.
S55CA TC-04-01..............  July 8, 2004........  Cessna Model S550
                                                     Citation S/II AFM.
S55CA TC-04-02..............  July 8, 2004........  Cessna Model S550
                                                     Citation S/II AFM.
S55CA TC-04-03..............  July 8, 2004........  Cessna Model S550
                                                     Citation S/II AFM.
S55FM TC-04-01..............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model S550
                                                     Citation S/II AFM.
S55FM TC-04-02..............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model S550
                                                     Citation S/II AFM.
S55FM TC-04-03..............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model S550
                                                     Citation S/II AFM.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Placard Installation

    (h) Within 25 flight hours after the effective date of this AD: 
Install a placard close to the fuel quantity gauge, in accordance 
with the Accomplishment Instructions of the service bulletin. In 
addition to the specifications in the service bulletin, the letters 
on the placard must be at least \1/4\-inch tall.

Inspection and Modification

    (i) Within 300 flight hours after the effective date of this AD: 
Do the actions specified in paragraphs (i)(1) and (i)(2) of this AD 
in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of the service 
bulletin.
    (1) Do a detailed inspection for chafed wiring of the wing fuel 
boost pumps, and, before further flight thereafter, do all 
applicable corrective and other specified actions.
    (2) Modify the wing fuel boost pumps.

    Note 1: For the purposes of this AD, a detailed inspection is: 
``An intensive examination of a specific item, installation, or 
assembly to detect damage, failure, or irregularity. Available 
lighting is normally supplemented with a direct source of good 
lighting at an intensity deemed appropriate. Inspection aids such as 
mirror, magnifying lenses, etc., may be necessary. Surface cleaning 
and elaborate procedures may be required.''

    (j) Before further flight after the inspection and modification 
required by paragraph (i) of this AD, remove the AFM temporary 
change and placard required by paragraphs (g) and (h) of this AD.

Reporting Clarification

    (k) Although the service bulletin specifies to submit certain 
information to the manufacturer, this AD does not include that 
requirement.

Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (l)(1) The Manager, Wichita Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in 
accordance with the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
    (2) Before using any AMOC approved in accordance with 14 CFR 
39.19 on any airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify the 
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA Flight Standards 
Certificate Holding District Office.

Material Incorporated by Reference

    (m) You must use the service information listed in Tables 4 and 
5 of this AD, as applicable, to perform the actions that are 
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. The Director 
of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of 
these documents in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 
51. Contact Cessna Aircraft Co., P.O. Box 7706, Wichita, Kansas 
67277, for a copy of this service information. You may review copies 
at the Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of 
Transportation, 400 Seventh Street SW., Room PL-401, Nassif 
Building, Washington, DC; on the Internet at http://dms.dot.gov; or 
at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For 
information on the availability of this material at the NARA, call 
(202) 741-6030, or go to http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html html.

[[Page 13529]]



                       Table 4.--Service Bulletins
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Cessna service bulletin--                     Dated--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SB500-28-12......................  June 14, 2004.
SBS550-28-08.....................  May 7, 2004.
SB550-28-14......................  December 2, 2003.
SB550-28-15......................  January 20, 2004.
SB560-28-10......................  April 23, 2004.
SB560-28-11......................  March 12, 2004.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       Table 5.--Temporary Changes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Cessna temporary change--          Dated--              To the--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
500FM TC-R57-01.............  April 5, 2004.......  Cessna Model 500
                                                     AFM.
500FM TC-R57-02.............  April 5, 2004.......  Cessna Model 500
                                                     AFM.
500FM TC-R57-03.............  April 5, 2004.......  Cessna Model 500
                                                     AFM.
55BFM TC-R10-07.............  March 17, 2004......  Cessna Model 550
                                                     Citation Bravo AFM.
55BFM TC-R10-08.............  March 17, 2004......  Cessna Model 550
                                                     Citation Bravo AFM.
55BFM TC-R10-09.............  March 17, 2004......  Cessna Model 550
                                                     Citation Bravo AFM.
560FM TC-R13-01.............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     Citation V AFM.
560FM TC-R13-02.............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     Citation V AFM.
560FM TC-R13-03.............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     Citation V AFM.
56FMA TC-04-01..............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     Citation Ultra AFM.
56FMA TC-04-02..............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     Citation Ultra AFM.
56FMA TC-04-03..............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     Citation Ultra AFM.
56FMB TC-R03-10.............  March 12, 2004......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     AFM.
56FMB TC-R03-11.............  March 12, 2004......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     AFM.
56FMB TC-R03-12.............  March 12, 2004......  Cessna Model 560
                                                     AFM.
S55CA TC-04-01..............  July 8, 2004........  Cessna Model S550
                                                     Citation S/II AFM.
S55CA TC-04-02..............  July 8, 2004........  Cessna Model S550
                                                     Citation S/II AFM.
S55CA TC-04-03..............  July 8, 2004........  Cessna Model S550
                                                     Citation S/II AFM.
S55FM TC-04-01..............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model S550
                                                     Citation S/II AFM.
S55FM TC-04-02..............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model S550
                                                     Citation S/II AFM.
S55FM TC-04-03..............  March 4, 2004.......  Cessna Model S550
                                                     Citation S/II AFM.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Issued in Renton, Washington, on March 3, 2006.
Kalene C. Yanamura,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 06-2408 Filed 3-15-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P

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