Published 2015-09-02 · Federal Register document 2015-21465
Airworthiness Directives; Lockheed Martin Corporation/Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Airplanes
Publication summary
We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Lockheed Martin Corporation/Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Model 382, 382B, 382E, 382F, and 382G airplanes. This AD requires replacing the center wing box (CWB) and certain outer wings. This AD was prompted by an evaluation by the design approval holder (DAH) indicating that the CWB and outer wings are subject to widespread fatigue damage (WFD). We are issuing this AD to prevent fatigue cracking of the outer wings and the lower surface of the CWB, which could result in reduced structural integrity of the airplane.
Why this record is shown
Source: Federal Register annual FAA metadata. Acquired 2026-09-03T22:23:48.517946+00:00. The title, summary and date are source facts.
- Source revision
- federal_register_ad_metadata_2015-3bb842c840a7e6e6
- Source row
- results[204]
- Raw source SHA-256
- 3bb842c840a7e6e6e43779ca68008e1e63ad8287ad840c3a981d1f66a934b14b
Final-rule publication
Recorded publication clauses
- AD identifier printed in this edition
- 2015-18-02
- Effective date printed in this edition
- 2015-09-17
Read 16 complete recorded clauses
Effective Date
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective September 17, 2015.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 26473–26539, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 4e547f93f732ec43de1b7d3aa28eab4e8a1b0e281fa81b94c2847b8a8581f13b
Affected ADs
(b) Affected ADs
None.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 26539–26568, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 871a4afc60ceeae06e8010585055188633d616078500c45937092bfe892239c0
Applicability wording · Applicability
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all Lockheed Martin Corporation/Lockheed
Martin Aeronautics Company Model 382, 382B, 382E, 382F, and 382G
airplanes, certificated in any category.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 26568–26760, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 2912f0b0c7cdef1f975a374a9f884865d49db1ddafffec8cf9436bbacd60b0d0
Subject
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 57, Wings.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 26760–26837, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 52f35cb894eac2144f3b0de7a455ce53cfbcfebe8c2ccd3b1ccbff2308cfe7df
Unsafe Condition
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by an evaluation by the design approval
holder (DAH) indicating that the outer wings and center wing box
(CWB) are subject to widespread fatigue damage (WFD). We are issuing
this AD to prevent fatigue cracking of the outer wings and the lower
surface of the CWB, which could result in reduced structural
integrity of the airplane.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 26837–27221, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 08111c0117191dd75120d777bb5606c0d41db02cbbd1f924db9811cc754fa3a7
Compliance
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 27221–27323, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 00fbfa31932483f627d0ce0a11cbd2e35e15d9231842b91ac85623ce533912d3
Outer Wing Replacement
(g) Outer Wing Replacement
For airplanes with outer wings having serial numbers (S/Ns) 3946
through 4541 inclusive, or manufacturing end product (MEP)
replacement outer wings 14Y series having part numbers (P/Ns)
388021-9/-10: At the later of the times specified in paragraphs
(g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD, except as specified in paragraph (i)
of this AD, replace each outer wing with a replacement wing
specified in paragraph (h) of this AD, in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Lockheed Service Bulletin 382-57-96,
dated December 16, 2013.
(1) Before the outer wing accumulates 30,000 total flight hours.
(2) Within 30 days or 50 flight hours after the effective date
of this AD, whichever occurs later.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 27323–28069, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 2dcd7671b379d7bd44d3238a0e1008e0a421bdbe708b8eb03c2662b3040c4e1c
Acceptable Replacement Outer Wings
(h) Acceptable Replacement Outer Wings
(1) Outer wings having S/Ns 3946 through 4541 inclusive, and MEP
replacement outer wings 14Y series having P/Ns 388021-9/-10, are
acceptable for the outer wing replacement required by paragraph (g)
of this AD, provided that the replacement outer wing has accumulated
less than 30,000 total flight hours. The replacement outer wing must
be replaced before it accumulates 30,000 total flight hours, as
required by paragraph (g) of this AD. Lockheed Service Bulletin 382-
57-96, dated December 16, 2013, describes an option to salvage
certain system components when replacing an outer wing. If salvaged
components are used in a replacement wing, an operator may need to
comply with the following:
(i) AD 2011-09-04, Amendment 39-16666 (76 FR 28626, May 18,
2011);
(ii) AD 2011-15-02, Amendment 39-16749 (76 FR 41647, July 15,
2011);
(iii) AD 2012-06-09, Amendment 39-16990 (77 FR 21404, April 10,
2012);
(iv) AD 2015-05-08, Amendment 39-18118 (80 FR 14805, March 20,
2015); and
(v) AD 2015-06-08, Amendment 39-18126 (80 FR 19013, April 9,
2015).
(2) Outer wings having S/Ns 4542 and subsequent, and MEP
replacement outer wings except for 14Y series having P/Ns 388021-9/-
10, that have accumulated less than 75,000 total flight hours, are
acceptable for the outer wing replacement required by paragraph (g)
of this AD.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 28069–29471, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: f2491d5cd0fc27e510528ca03b5c264412b76cfb046ec2ef45103722e3841f59
Wings With Previous Military Usage
(i) Wings With Previous Military Usage
For airplanes that have any outer wing with previous military
usage: Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD, contact
the Manager, Atlanta Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), FAA, to
determine a compliance time for accomplishing the actions required
by paragraph (g) of this AD, by using a method approved in
accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (n) of this
AD.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 29471–29913, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 2184e69520fba8953530e822b806b54249e9fd78967513abcef97d7ed1a642b1
CWB Replacement
(j) CWB Replacement
At the applicable time specified in paragraphs (k)(1) and (k)(2)
of this AD: Replace the CWB, as specified in paragraph (j)(1) or
(j)(2) of this AD.
(1) Replace the CWB with a new CWB, in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Lockheed Service Bulletin 382-57-94,
dated December 3, 2013. Although a note in the Accomplishment
Instructions of Lockheed Service Bulletin 382-57-94, dated December
3, 2013, instructs operators to contact Lockheed if any assistance
is needed in accomplishing the actions specified in the service
information, any deviation from the instructions provided
[[Page 52946]]
in the service information must be approved in accordance with the
procedures specified in paragraph (n) of this AD.
(2) Replace the CWB with a serviceable CWB using a method
approved in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph
(n) of this AD.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 29913–30827, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: eca9453cb2bfd999bdec9bd4c805ab9f63478db790e391a8816125140dd261bd
Compliance Time for CWB Replacement
(k) Compliance Time for CWB Replacement
Replace the CWB at the later of the times specified in
paragraphs (k)(1) and (k)(2) of this AD.
(1) Before the CWB accumulates 50,000 total flight hours.
(2) Within 30 days or 50 flight hours after the effective date
of this AD, whichever occurs later.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 30827–31136, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: acdc494763b883b18a4b288cd96a514f7a99fc266da86ceb59e7e5f07c748ec9
Alternative Service Information for CWB Replacement
(l) Alternative Service Information for CWB Replacement
For airplanes identified in Lockheed Service Bulletin 382-57-90,
dated November 5, 2010: Replacement of the CWB with a new CWB, in
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Lockheed Service
Bulletin 382-57-90, dated November 5, 2010, is acceptable for
compliance with the requirements of paragraph (j) of this AD.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 31136–31525, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 97237c08da9ad81c591f32f712c0d485f1558730a63adbb4e9f72a619108dc06
Terminating Action for AD 2011-09-04, Amendment 39-16666 (76 FR 28626, May 18, 2011)
(m) Terminating Action for AD 2011-09-04, Amendment 39-16666 (76 FR
28626, May 18, 2011)
Replacement of the CWB as required by paragraph (j) of this AD
terminates the inspections required by AD 2011-09-04, Amendment 39-
16666 (76 FR 28626, May 18, 2011), for that CWB.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 31525–31802, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: c772241e19df44946a03a5b0f36bdd74d9d9fbf991d2ca20c6d750bfd4a90e13
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(n) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Atlanta ACO, FAA, has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR
39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your
principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the
ACO, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph
(o) of this AD.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding
district office.
(3) As of the effective date of this AD, an AMOC that provides
an acceptable level of safety may be used for any repair required by
this AD, if it is approved by a Delegated Engineering Representative
(DER) for the Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company who has been
authorized by the Manager, Atlanta ACO, to make those findings. For
a repair method to be approved, the repair approval must meet the
certification basis of the airplane, and the approval must
specifically refer to this AD.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 31802–32992, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: da06ce239bd31f59644a671d57e5996075e429b33c761b4a49390b95a122cb14
Related Information
(o) Related Information
For more information about this AD, contact Carl Gray, Aerospace
Engineer, Airframe Branch, ACE-117A, Atlanta ACO, FAA, 1701 Columbia
Avenue, College Park, GA 30337; phone: 404-474-5554; fax: 404-474-
5605; email: [email protected].
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 32992–33257, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: cab5af9879eccd8503335006cbd92dd601d638a1391fb8b3d3b7a73f5bee48d8
Material Incorporated by Reference
(p) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Service Bulletin 382-57-
90, dated November 5, 2010.
(ii) Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Service Bulletin 382-
57-94, dated December 3, 2013.
(iii) Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Service Bulletin 382-
57-96, dated December 16, 2013.
(3) For service information identified in this AD, contact
Lockheed Martin Corporation/Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company,
Airworthiness Office, Dept. 6A0M, Zone 0252, Column P-58, 86 S. Cobb
Drive, Marietta, GA 30063; telephone 770-494-5444; fax 770-494-5445;
email [email protected]; Internet http://www.lockheedmartin.com/ams/tools/TechPubs.html.
(4) You may view this service information at FAA, Transport
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call
425-227-1221.
(5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 33257–34778, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: e35b216900e54521560352aa4e6e501800570743ca830f48895d81fd13c6bc27
No replacement link has been established from this edition. The complete historical rule chain and current legal effect remain unknown.
Find all recorded historical references to AD 2015-18-02 · 0 printed reference observations in this pinned collection.
These are observations from one dated publication. Current legal status is unknown; aircraft applicability, installed configuration, compliance and burden require separate evidence. Missing or unparsed conditions remain unknown.
Why these observations are shown
They were extracted offline from the same immutable official HTML source as the complete recorded text. The dated source wording, original text coordinates and exact quote digests are retained. PDF/text agreement and current regulatory effect have not been qualified.
Observation revision: whole-ad-publication-clause-observations-1.0.1. Text SHA-256: 18fc516dfb98128916d4d1dde78f8e914d4b6db3d698fdb5076be825c788d698. Source manifest: 46368a40e9e6db20a87362681221ac26df3d718b31d418e1c5093c97b1ff0e07.
Official source · 2015-09-02
Publication text
This is the complete recorded text of this dated publication.
Current legal effect is unknown. Aircraft applicability, installed configuration and compliance require separate evidence. PDF/text agreement has not been evaluated.
Read the complete official publication text
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 170 (Wednesday, September 2, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 52941-52946]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-21465]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2014-0779; Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-052-AD;
Amendment 39-18260; AD 2015-18-02]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Lockheed Martin Corporation/Lockheed
Martin Aeronautics Company Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all
Lockheed Martin Corporation/Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Model
382, 382B, 382E, 382F, and 382G airplanes. This AD requires replacing
the center wing box (CWB) and certain outer wings. This AD was prompted
by an evaluation by the design approval holder (DAH) indicating that
the CWB and outer wings are subject to widespread fatigue damage (WFD).
We are issuing this AD to prevent fatigue cracking of the outer wings
and the lower surface of the CWB, which could result in reduced
structural integrity of the airplane.
DATES: This AD is effective September 17, 2015.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain publications listed in this AD as of September 17,
2015.
We must receive comments on this AD by October 19, 2015.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
<bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
<bullet> Fax: 202-493-2251.
<bullet> Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
<bullet> Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-
[[Page 52942]]
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue
SE., Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in this AD, contact Lockheed
Martin Corporation/Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company, Airworthiness
Office, Dept. 6A0M, Zone 0252, Column P-58, 86 S. Cobb Drive, Marietta,
GA 30063; telephone 770-494-5444; fax 770-494-5445; email
[email protected]; Internet http://www.lockheedmartin.com/ams/tools/TechPubs.html. You may view this referenced service information at the
FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA.
For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call
425-227-1221. It is also available on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2014-
0779.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2014-
0779; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The street address for the Docket Office (phone:
800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available
in the AD docket shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carl Gray, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe Branch, ACE-117A, FAA, Atlanta Aircraft Certification Office
(ACO), 1701 Columbia Avenue, College Park, GA 30337; phone: 404-474-
5554; fax: 404-474-5605; email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued two notices of proposed rulemaking (NPRMs) to amend 14
CFR part 39 by adding ADs that would apply to all Lockheed Martin
Corporation/Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Model 382, 382B, 382E,
382F, and 382G airplanes. The NPRMs were prompted by an evaluation by
the design approval holder (DAH) indicating that certain structure is
subject to widespread fatigue damage (WFD). We proposed the NPRMs to
address fatigue cracking that could result in reduced structural
integrity of the airplane.
One NPRM (Directorate Identifier 2013-NM-218-AD, Docket No. FAA-
2014-0427), published in the Federal Register on July 1, 2014 (79 FR
37248), was prompted by the determination that the CWB is subject to
WFD. This NPRM proposed to require repetitive inspections and
corrective actions for damage of the lower surface of the center wing
box; and replacement of the center wing box, which would terminate the
repetitive inspections.
The other NPRM (Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-052-AD, Docket No.
FAA-2014-0779) is the subject of this AD. This NPRM, published in the
Federal Register on December 1, 2014 (79 FR 71033), was prompted by the
determination that the outer wings are subject to WFD. This NPRM
proposed to require replacing certain outer wings with new or certain
serviceable outer wings.
Actions Since Previous Rulemaking
We have subsequently determined that the proposed compliance time
for replacing the CWB and outer wings would not adequately address the
unsafe condition. The risk of undetected WFD rises rapidly for certain
outer wings that have accumulated 30,000 total flight hours and for
CWBs that have accumulated 50,000 total flight hours.
Lockheed, commenting on the NPRMs for Directorate Identifier 2013-
NM-218-AD (79 FR 37248, July 1, 2014) and Directorate Identifier 2014-
NM-052-AD (79 FR 71033, December 1, 2014), also considered the proposed
grace periods (24 months and 30 months, respectively) for replacing the
CWBs and outer wings inappropriate in relation to the probable risk of
the unsafe condition. Based on its engineering analysis, Lockheed
concluded that the most prudent way to ensure fleet safety would be to
ground affected Model 382 airplanes until over-threshold CWBs and outer
wings are replaced.
Therefore, in light of the urgency of the unsafe condition
identified in this AD, we have determined that the unsafe condition
associated with both NPRMs--Directorate Identifier 2013-NM-218-AD (79
FR 37248, July 1, 2014) and Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-052-AD (79
FR 71033, December 1, 2014)--necessitates the immediate adoption of
this AD. We have revised both AD actions as follows:
<bullet> For the AD action related to Directorate Identifier 2013-
NM-218-AD (79 FR 37248, July 1, 2014): We are considering issuing the
final rule without the requirement to replace the CWB.
<bullet> For this AD: We have added a requirement to replace the
CWB, with a shorter grace period (for airplanes over the 50,000-flight-
hour threshold) than was provided in the NPRM for Directorate
Identifier 2013-NM-218-AD (79 FR 38249, July 1, 2014). And, for the
outer wing replacement, this AD provides a shorter grace period (for
airplanes over the 30,000-flight-hour threshold) than was provided in
the NPRM for this AD. This AD therefore requires replacement of both
the CWB and outer wings.
Comments on NPRM for Directorate Identifier 2013-NM-218-AD (79 FR
37248, July 1, 2014)
Other commenters had expressed concern about the urgency of the
unsafe condition and the compliance times for the CWB replacement
proposed in the NPRM for Directorate Identifier 2013-NM-218-AD (79 FR
37248, July 1, 2014). The following presents the comments that are
related to the proposed CWB replacement requirement (which has been
moved to this final rule) and the FAA's response to those comments.
Requests To Revise Compliance Time for CWB Replacement
Lockheed requested that we remove the grace period from the NPRM
(79 FR 37248, July 1, 2014) so that any airplane with a CWB that has
accumulated over 50,000 total flight hours would be grounded until the
CWB is replaced. Lockheed stated the level of risk rises rapidly beyond
50,000 total flight hours due to increasing probabilities of the
presence of undetected WFD.
Lynden Air Cargo (Lynden) suggested a sliding scale of compliance
times, based on time accumulated on the CWB, instead of the proposed
compliance time, with the highest-risk CWBs to be removed from service
earliest.
Safair questioned the two-year grace period in light of the safety
concern associated with this final rule. The commenter stated that the
compliance time, which appears to allow the DAH time to manufacture new
wings, appears to be commercially driven. Safair added that the DAH,
which has considered the unsafe condition associated with this AD to be
a significant safety risk, has strongly advised operators to ground
airplanes with center wings having more than 50,000 total flight hours.
As explained previously under ``Actions Since Previous
Rulemaking,'' we have determined that the proposed compliance time for
replacing the CWB would not adequately address the unsafe condition.
Therefore, we have shortened the proposed grace period for the CWB
replacement, in paragraph (k)(2) of this AD, to 30 days or 50 flight
[[Page 52943]]
hours (whichever occurs later) for any CWB that has accumulated 50,000
or more total flight hours.
Request To Revise Applicability
Lynden questioned whether the FAA considered the safety risk factor
for ``restricted category type certificated Model C-130A through H
airplanes'' and whether those airplanes should be included in the
applicability.
We did consider the safety risk factor for Model C-130 airplanes.
We issued restricted-category type certificates only for Model C-130A
and C-130B airplanes, and these are low-usage airplanes. The wings on
Model C-130A airplanes are different from those of other models. In
addition, the CWBs have previously been replaced on all Model C-130A
airplanes. There are no civil-registered Model C-130B airplanes in
service. We have not changed this AD in this regard. However, we might
consider further rulemaking for Model C-130 airplanes.
Request To Allow Use of Certain Other Service Information
Lynden requested that we revise the NPRM (79 FR 37248, July 1,
2014), for the CWB replacement requirement, to allow use of Lockheed
Service Bulletin 382-57-90, dated November 5, 2010, which is specific
to Lynden's fleet. Lynden explained that Lockheed Service Bulletin 382-
57-90, dated November 5, 2010, includes all the detailed installation
procedures, whereas Lockheed Service Bulletin 382-57-94, dated December
3, 2013, is more generic and could involve additional nonrecurring
engineering and possible alternative methods of compliance (AMOCs) for
each specific CWB variant to accommodate production changes and
individual airplane peculiarities. Lynden explained that those
differences have already been addressed in Lockheed Service Bulletin
382-57-90, dated November 5, 2010.
We agree with the commenter's request, for the reasons provided by
the commenter. We have included the requested provision in paragraph
(l) of this AD.
Request To Revise Cost Estimates
Safair requested that we revise the CWB replacement costs provided
in the NPRM for Directorate Identifier 2013-NM-218-AD (79 FR 37248,
July 1, 2014). The commenter stated that he was ``unable to achieve
this level of pricing'' from Lockheed, and estimated that the
replacement would take 15,000 work-hours, at $8.25 million per
airplane.
We do not agree to revise the per-airplane cost estimate. We have
received no revised cost information from Lockheed. The cost estimates
provided in this final rule are also based on costs provided by
operators that have already replaced their CWBs. We have not changed
this final rule regarding this issue.
Statement Regarding Impact on Small Entities
Safair questioned the statement in the NPRM (79 FR 37248, July 1,
2014) that the AD ``[w]ill not have a significant economic impact,
positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under
the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.'' The commenter stated
that the NPRM will have a significant impact on aid and relief efforts
in the Third World where the Lockheed Model 382 is a significant
contributor to food and aid distribution. This impact on the cost per
flight hour will result in less aid delivered.
As specified under the Regulatory Findings section, this AD does
have a significant economic impact on small entities, based on the
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis included in the NPRM for
Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-052-AD (79 FR 71033, December 1, 2014).
However, the FAA has not prepared a regulatory flexibility analysis for
this AD. In accordance with Sec. 603(a) of the Regulatory Flexibility
Act, such analyses are required only for rules for which a notice of
proposed rulemaking is required by 5 U.S.C. 553. Because of the urgency
of this action, as discussed later in this preamble, we find that
notice and comment procedures are not required for this rulemaking.
Request To Allow Replacement With Serviceable CWB
Safair requested that we revise the NPRM (79 FR 37248, July 1,
2014) to allow replacement of the CWB with a serviceable CWB that has
accumulated less than 50,000 total flight hours, or that has more than
25,000 flight hours of usage remaining. The commenter noted that
operators have acquired pre-owned center wings in anticipation of this
NPRM.
We partially agree with the request. The service information for
the CWB replacement (Lockheed Service Bulletins 382-57-94, dated
December 3, 2013; and 382-57-90, dated November 5, 2010); provides
procedures for installing only a CWB that is new. Replacement with
anything other than a new CWB would therefore require using a method
specific to each airplane and approved by the FAA. Paragraph (j)(1) of
this AD specifies replacement with a new CWB using the specified
service information, and paragraph (j)(2) of this AD specifies
replacement with a serviceable CWB using a method approved by the FAA.
Request To Provide Credit for Previous CWB Replacement
Safair requested that CWBs replaced before the release of Lockheed
Service Bulletin 382-57-94, dated December 3, 2013, be excluded from
the CWB replacement requirement. Safair stated that Lockheed has
replaced CWBs on civil airplanes using alternative processes since the
1970s--before the release of Lockheed Service Bulletin 382-57-94, dated
December 3, 2013. Safair explained that the industry supporting the
military fleet of Model C-130 airplanes has significant experience and
exposure to center wing replacements via other means, and should be
credited for the experience and ability to develop sound processes.
We disagree with the request to exclude those airplanes with
previously replaced CWBs. Any replacement CWB that reaches 50,000 total
flight hours before the airplane reaches its limit of validity (LOV) of
75,000 total flight hours would need to be replaced again. As explained
previously, paragraph (j)(2) of this AD allows replacement of the CWB
with a serviceable CWB using a method approved by the FAA. This AD is
based on the life of the CWB. If it can be shown that the CWB on the
airplane has accumulated less than 50,000 total flight hours, then
there is no need to replace the CWB until that wing reaches 50,000
total flight hours. We have not changed this final rule regarding this
issue.
Additional Change to NPRM for Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-052-AD (79
FR 71033, December 1, 2014)
Paragraph (i) of the NPRM (79 FR 71033, December 1, 2014) provided
certain instructions for wings with previous military usage. We have
revised this wording in this AD to clarify the instructions for
contacting the FAA.
Other Relevant Rulemaking
The information in this section is restated (with minor editorial
changes) from the NPRM for Directorate Identifier 2013-NM-218-AD (79 FR
37248, July 1, 2014) regarding the requirement to replace the CWBs.
Replacement of the CWBs, as required by this AD, affects the
requirements of certain other ADs:
<bullet> AD 2011-09-04, Amendment 39-16666 (76 FR 28626, May 18,
2011), requires repetitive inspections for any damage to the lower
surface of the CWB,
[[Page 52944]]
and corrective actions if necessary. AD 2011-09-04 was issued to detect
and correct fatigue cracks of the lower surface of the CWB, which could
result in the structural failure of the wings.
<bullet> AD 2011-15-02, Amendment 39-16749 (76 FR 41647, July 15,
2011), superseded AD 2008-20-01, Amendment 39-15680 (73 FR 56464,
September 29, 2008). AD 2011-15-02 requires revising the maintenance
program by incorporating new airworthiness limitations for fuel tank
systems to satisfy the requirements of Special Federal Aviation
Regulation (SFAR) No. 88 (``SFAR 88,'' Amendment 21-78, and subsequent
Amendments 21-82 (67 FR 57490, September 10, 2002) and 21-83 (67 FR
72830, December 9, 2002)), which is part of a regulation titled
``Transport Airplane Fuel Tank System Design Review, Flammability
Reduction, and Maintenance and Inspection Requirements'' (66 FR 23086,
May 7, 2001). AD 2011-15-02 also continues to require accomplishing
certain fuel system modifications, initial inspections of certain
repetitive fuel system limitations to phase in those inspections, and
repair if necessary. AD 2011-15-02 corrects certain part number
references, adds an additional inspection area and, for certain
airplanes, requires certain actions to be reaccomplished according to
revised service information. AD 2011-15-02 was issued to prevent the
potential for ignition sources inside fuel tanks caused by latent
failures, alterations, repairs, or maintenance actions, which, in
combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result in a fuel tank
explosion and consequent loss of the airplane.
<bullet> AD 2012-06-09, Amendment 39-16990 (77 FR 21404, April 10,
2012), requires revising the maintenance/inspection program to include
inspections that will give no less than the required damage tolerance
analysis for each principal structural element (PSE), doing repetitive
inspections to detect cracks of all PSEs, and repairing cracked
structure. We issued AD 2012-06-09 to maintain the continued structural
integrity of the fleet.
<bullet> AD 2015-05-08, Amendment 39-18118 (80 FR 14805, March 20,
2015), requires repetitive inspections of the upper and lower rainbow
fittings on the outer wing to detect cracks propagating from fasteners
attaching the fittings to skin panels, and related investigative and
corrective actions if necessary; and replacement of the upper and lower
rainbow fittings on the outer wing. We issued AD 2015-05-08 to prevent
fatigue cracking of the upper and lower rainbow fittings on the outer
wing and skin-panel-to-fitting fastener holes, which could result in
reduced structural integrity of the airplane and possible separation of
the wing from the airplane.
<bullet> AD 2015-06-08, Amendment 39-18126 (80 FR 19013, April 9,
2015), requires repetitive eddy current inspections to detect cracks in
the center wing upper and lower rainbow fittings, and corrective
actions if necessary; and repetitive replacements of rainbow fittings,
which would extend the repetitive interval for the next inspection. We
issued this AD to detect and correct fatigue cracks, which could grow
large and lead to the failure of the fitting and a catastrophic failure
of the center wing.
FAA's Determination
We are issuing this AD because we evaluated all the relevant
information and determined that the unsafe condition described
previously is likely to exist or develop in other products of the same
type design.
AD Requirements
This AD requires replacing the CWB and certain outer wings.
FAA's Justification and Determination of the Effective Date
An unsafe condition exists that requires the immediate adoption of
this AD. The FAA has found that the risk to the flying public justifies
waiving notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule because
fatigue cracking of the outer wing and the lower surface of the CWB
could result in reduced structural integrity of the airplane.
Therefore, we find that notice and opportunity for prior public comment
are impracticable and that good cause exists for making this amendment
effective in less than 30 days.
Explanation of Compliance Time
The compliance times for the replacements required by this AD for
addressing WFD were established to ensure that discrepant structure is
replaced before WFD develops in airplanes. Standard inspection
techniques cannot be relied on to detect WFD before it becomes a hazard
to flight. We will not grant any extensions of the compliance time to
complete any AD-mandated service bulletin related to WFD without
extensive new data that would substantiate and clearly warrant such an
extension.
Comments Invited
This AD is a final rule that involves requirements affecting flight
safety and was not preceded by notice and an opportunity for public
comment. However, we invite you to send any written data, views, or
arguments about this AD. Send your comments to an address listed under
the ADDRESSES section. Include the docket number FAA-2014-0779 and
Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-052-AD at the beginning of your
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this AD. We will
consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this
AD because of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we
receive about this AD.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
We reviewed the following service information.
<bullet> Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Service Bulletin 382-
57-90, dated November 5, 2010, which describes procedures for replacing
the CWB with a new CWB.
<bullet> Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Service Bulletin 382-
57-94, dated December 3, 2013, which also describes procedures for
replacing the CWB with a new CWB.
<bullet> Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Service Bulletin 382-
57-96, dated December 16, 2013, which describes procedures for
replacing certain outer wings with new or certain serviceable outer
wings.
This service information is reasonably available because the
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section of this
AD.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 20 airplanes of U.S. registry. We
estimate the following costs to comply with this AD:
[[Page 52945]]
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost per Cost on U.S.
Action Labor cost Parts cost product operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CWB replacement.................... 4,800 work-hours x $85 per $5,000,000 $5,408,000 $108,160,000
hour = $408,000.
Outer wing replacement............. 1,500 work-hours x 85 per 8,000,000 8,127,500 162,550,000
hour = 127,500.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs''
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(4) Will have a significant economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
2015-18-02 Lockheed Martin Corporation/Lockheed Martin Aeronautics
Company: Amendment 39-18260; Docket No. FAA-2014-0779; Directorate
Identifier 2014-NM-052-AD.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective September 17, 2015.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all Lockheed Martin Corporation/Lockheed
Martin Aeronautics Company Model 382, 382B, 382E, 382F, and 382G
airplanes, certificated in any category.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 57, Wings.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by an evaluation by the design approval
holder (DAH) indicating that the outer wings and center wing box
(CWB) are subject to widespread fatigue damage (WFD). We are issuing
this AD to prevent fatigue cracking of the outer wings and the lower
surface of the CWB, which could result in reduced structural
integrity of the airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Outer Wing Replacement
For airplanes with outer wings having serial numbers (S/Ns) 3946
through 4541 inclusive, or manufacturing end product (MEP)
replacement outer wings 14Y series having part numbers (P/Ns)
388021-9/-10: At the later of the times specified in paragraphs
(g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD, except as specified in paragraph (i)
of this AD, replace each outer wing with a replacement wing
specified in paragraph (h) of this AD, in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Lockheed Service Bulletin 382-57-96,
dated December 16, 2013.
(1) Before the outer wing accumulates 30,000 total flight hours.
(2) Within 30 days or 50 flight hours after the effective date
of this AD, whichever occurs later.
(h) Acceptable Replacement Outer Wings
(1) Outer wings having S/Ns 3946 through 4541 inclusive, and MEP
replacement outer wings 14Y series having P/Ns 388021-9/-10, are
acceptable for the outer wing replacement required by paragraph (g)
of this AD, provided that the replacement outer wing has accumulated
less than 30,000 total flight hours. The replacement outer wing must
be replaced before it accumulates 30,000 total flight hours, as
required by paragraph (g) of this AD. Lockheed Service Bulletin 382-
57-96, dated December 16, 2013, describes an option to salvage
certain system components when replacing an outer wing. If salvaged
components are used in a replacement wing, an operator may need to
comply with the following:
(i) AD 2011-09-04, Amendment 39-16666 (76 FR 28626, May 18,
2011);
(ii) AD 2011-15-02, Amendment 39-16749 (76 FR 41647, July 15,
2011);
(iii) AD 2012-06-09, Amendment 39-16990 (77 FR 21404, April 10,
2012);
(iv) AD 2015-05-08, Amendment 39-18118 (80 FR 14805, March 20,
2015); and
(v) AD 2015-06-08, Amendment 39-18126 (80 FR 19013, April 9,
2015).
(2) Outer wings having S/Ns 4542 and subsequent, and MEP
replacement outer wings except for 14Y series having P/Ns 388021-9/-
10, that have accumulated less than 75,000 total flight hours, are
acceptable for the outer wing replacement required by paragraph (g)
of this AD.
(i) Wings With Previous Military Usage
For airplanes that have any outer wing with previous military
usage: Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD, contact
the Manager, Atlanta Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), FAA, to
determine a compliance time for accomplishing the actions required
by paragraph (g) of this AD, by using a method approved in
accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (n) of this
AD.
(j) CWB Replacement
At the applicable time specified in paragraphs (k)(1) and (k)(2)
of this AD: Replace the CWB, as specified in paragraph (j)(1) or
(j)(2) of this AD.
(1) Replace the CWB with a new CWB, in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Lockheed Service Bulletin 382-57-94,
dated December 3, 2013. Although a note in the Accomplishment
Instructions of Lockheed Service Bulletin 382-57-94, dated December
3, 2013, instructs operators to contact Lockheed if any assistance
is needed in accomplishing the actions specified in the service
information, any deviation from the instructions provided
[[Page 52946]]
in the service information must be approved in accordance with the
procedures specified in paragraph (n) of this AD.
(2) Replace the CWB with a serviceable CWB using a method
approved in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph
(n) of this AD.
(k) Compliance Time for CWB Replacement
Replace the CWB at the later of the times specified in
paragraphs (k)(1) and (k)(2) of this AD.
(1) Before the CWB accumulates 50,000 total flight hours.
(2) Within 30 days or 50 flight hours after the effective date
of this AD, whichever occurs later.
(l) Alternative Service Information for CWB Replacement
For airplanes identified in Lockheed Service Bulletin 382-57-90,
dated November 5, 2010: Replacement of the CWB with a new CWB, in
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Lockheed Service
Bulletin 382-57-90, dated November 5, 2010, is acceptable for
compliance with the requirements of paragraph (j) of this AD.
(m) Terminating Action for AD 2011-09-04, Amendment 39-16666 (76 FR
28626, May 18, 2011)
Replacement of the CWB as required by paragraph (j) of this AD
terminates the inspections required by AD 2011-09-04, Amendment 39-
16666 (76 FR 28626, May 18, 2011), for that CWB.
(n) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Atlanta ACO, FAA, has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR
39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your
principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the
ACO, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph
(o) of this AD.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding
district office.
(3) As of the effective date of this AD, an AMOC that provides
an acceptable level of safety may be used for any repair required by
this AD, if it is approved by a Delegated Engineering Representative
(DER) for the Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company who has been
authorized by the Manager, Atlanta ACO, to make those findings. For
a repair method to be approved, the repair approval must meet the
certification basis of the airplane, and the approval must
specifically refer to this AD.
(o) Related Information
For more information about this AD, contact Carl Gray, Aerospace
Engineer, Airframe Branch, ACE-117A, Atlanta ACO, FAA, 1701 Columbia
Avenue, College Park, GA 30337; phone: 404-474-5554; fax: 404-474-
5605; email: [email protected].
(p) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Service Bulletin 382-57-
90, dated November 5, 2010.
(ii) Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Service Bulletin 382-
57-94, dated December 3, 2013.
(iii) Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Service Bulletin 382-
57-96, dated December 16, 2013.
(3) For service information identified in this AD, contact
Lockheed Martin Corporation/Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company,
Airworthiness Office, Dept. 6A0M, Zone 0252, Column P-58, 86 S. Cobb
Drive, Marietta, GA 30063; telephone 770-494-5444; fax 770-494-5445;
email [email protected]; Internet http://www.lockheedmartin.com/ams/tools/TechPubs.html.
(4) You may view this service information at FAA, Transport
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call
425-227-1221.
(5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on August 21, 2015.
Kevin Hull,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2015-21465 Filed 9-1-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
Why this text is shown
The complete text was extracted from the official GovInfo HTML edition for this publication. Acquired 2026-10-09T02:32:22.001561+00:00. Text extraction preserves the recorded source wording; it does not determine current requirements.
Open the captured official edition
- Source SHA-256
- ec0c72ad8e93a77cda91c201f4d6bdb09a0ea4f7fb57eff6996faa44cb58b5e5
- Text SHA-256
- 18fc516dfb98128916d4d1dde78f8e914d4b6db3d698fdb5076be825c788d698
Return to the full metadata catalog · Search complete publication text · Explore retained publication text and evidence
Coverage and limits
These are dated publication metadata, recorded clauses and literal source observations. Word, model-label, header and reference matches do not establish current legal effect, manufacturer/model identity, aircraft applicability, installed configuration or compliance.
The collection uses 33 explicit annual source snapshots. Source captures and operative-text qualifications have separate states. Missing information remains unknown.