Published 2016-11-10 · Federal Register document 2016-26810
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes
Publication summary
We are superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2010-04-03 for all Airbus Model A310 series airplanes. AD 2010-04-03 required accomplishing repetitive detailed inspections for cracking around the fastener holes in certain wing top skin panels between the front and rear spars on the left- and right-hand sides of the fuselage, and repair if necessary. This new AD continues to require the repetitive detailed inspections, and also requires supplemental repetitive ultrasonic inspections for cracking around the fastener holes in wing top skin panels 1 and 2 at ribs 2 and 3, and repair if necessary. This AD was prompted by development of an ultrasonic inspection program to allow for earlier crack detection and extended repetitive inspection intervals. We are issuing this AD to detect and correct fatigue cracking around the fastener holes, which could result in reduced structural integrity of the airplane.
Why this record is shown
Source: Federal Register annual FAA metadata. Acquired 2026-09-03T22:23:51.853224+00:00. The title, summary and date are source facts.
- Source revision
- federal_register_ad_metadata_2016-48fe8cb6c57c00b7
- Source row
- results[358]
- Raw source SHA-256
- 48fe8cb6c57c00b74623eb2b71ad0abe73b95a424a8ac83fecd389da4d1e3a81
Final-rule publication
Recorded publication clauses
- AD identifier printed in this edition
- 2016-23-01
- Effective date printed in this edition
- 2016-12-15
Read 16 complete recorded clauses
Effective Date
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective December 15, 2016.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 12194–12259, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 60b7b534c4322bbd59c39152d7458b8792b9e072b7a5eeaec3f0780fc13ce871
Affected ADs
(b) Affected ADs
This AD replaces AD 2010-04-03, Amendment 39-16196 (75 FR 6852,
February 12, 2010) (``AD 2010-04-03'').
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 12259–12387, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: b2d4dfd16114863f90316d022eb21bb5efd4329b083a03b0628e99d22e6bf234
Applicability wording · Applicability
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all Airbus Model A310-203, -204, -221, -222,
-304, -322, -324, and -325 airplanes, certificated in any category,
all manufacturer serial numbers.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 12387–12578, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 0546e74bd8e2e2296ce8a2e244bf2170de420ec070e727d4f9f68cee96757e3d
Subject
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 57, Wings.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 12578–12655, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 52f35cb894eac2144f3b0de7a455ce53cfbcfebe8c2ccd3b1ccbff2308cfe7df
Reason
(e) Reason
This AD was prompted by the development of an ultrasonic
inspection program to allow for earlier crack detection and extended
repetitive inspection intervals. We are issuing this AD to detect
and correct fatigue cracking around the fastener holes in certain
wing top skin panels between the front and rear spars on the left-
and right-hand sides of the fuselage, which could result in reduced
structural integrity of the airplane.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 12655–13109, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: fccbb4101ced3f85c4d8b3e5d583cd3b8eb45a713559c9ba619042ac3d62dffe
Compliance
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 13109–13211, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 00fbfa31932483f627d0ce0a11cbd2e35e15d9231842b91ac85623ce533912d3
Repetitive Inspections
(g) Repetitive Inspections
Except as required by paragraph (i) of this AD: Within the
initial compliance time and thereafter at the repetitive intervals
specified in paragraphs (h)(1) through (h)(3) of this AD, as
applicable, accomplish the actions specified in paragraphs (g)(1)
and (g)(2) of this AD concurrently and in sequence, in accordance
with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin
A310-57-2096, Revision 03, dated June 30, 2015, except as provided
by paragraph (j) of this AD.
(1) Accomplish a detailed inspection for cracking around the
fastener holes in the wing top skin panels 1 and 2, along ribs 2 and
3, between the front and rear spars on the left- and right-hand
sides of the fuselage.
(2) Accomplish an ultrasonic inspection for cracking around the
fastener holes in the wing top skin panels 1 and 2, along ribs 2 and
3, between stringer (STG) 2 and STG10
[[Page 78901]]
on the left- and right-hand sides of the fuselage.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 13211–14199, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 46af6a87687fa4d486b3bdf4ca09ab43ebb8e9ec269b6442ce2b286e4a0f938c
Compliance Times for Airplanes Not Previously Inspected
(h) Compliance Times for Airplanes Not Previously Inspected
(1) For Model A310-203, -204, -221, and -222 airplanes: Do the
actions required by paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD at the
later of the times specified in paragraphs (h)(1)(i) and (h)(1)(ii)
of this AD. Repeat the inspections specified in paragraphs (g)(1)
and (g)(2) of this AD thereafter at intervals not to exceed 2,000
flight cycles or 4,100 flight hours, whichever occurs first.
(i) Prior to the accumulation of 18,700 flight cycles or 37,400
flight hours since first flight of the airplane, whichever occurs
first.
(ii) Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD.
(2) For Model A310-304, -322, -324, and -325 airplanes having an
average flight time (AFT) of less than 4 hours: Do the actions
required by paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD at the later of
the times specified in paragraphs (h)(2)(i) and (h)(2)(ii) of this
AD. Repeat the inspections specified in paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2)
of this AD thereafter at intervals not to exceed 2,000 flight cycles
or 5,600 flight hours, whichever occurs first.
(i) Prior to the accumulation of 17,300 flight cycles or 48,400
flight hours since first flight of the airplane, whichever occurs
first.
(ii) Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD.
(3) For Model A310-304, -322, -324, and -325 airplanes having an
AFT of equal to or more than 4 hours: Do the actions required by
paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD at the later of the times
specified in paragraphs (h)(3)(i) and (h)(3)(ii) of this AD. Repeat
the inspections specified in paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD
thereafter at intervals not to exceed 1,500 flight cycles or 7,500
flight hours, whichever occurs first.
(i) Prior to the accumulation of 12,800 flight cycles or 64,300
flight hours since first flight of the airplane, whichever occurs
first.
(ii) Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 14199–16179, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 9cbfb9d0ba06bc8897cc46cb7686a95172d072c9055c22a91236cd97b38538c5
Compliance Times for Airplanes Previously Inspected
(i) Compliance Times for Airplanes Previously Inspected
For airplanes previously inspected before the effective date of
this AD using Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, dated May 6,
2008; Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision 01, dated
August 5, 2010; or Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision
02, dated March 5, 2014: At the applicable compliance times
specified in paragraphs (i)(1), (i)(2), and (i)(3) of this AD,
accomplish the actions specified in paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2)
concurrently and in sequence, in accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision 03,
dated June 30, 2015. Repeat the inspections specified in paragraphs
(g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD thereafter at the repetitive intervals
specified in paragraphs (h)(1), (h)(2), and (h)(3) of this AD, as
applicable.
(1) For Model A310-203, -204, -221, and -222 airplanes: Do the
actions required by paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD within
3,500 flight hours or 1,700 flight cycles, whichever occurs first
since the most recent inspection.
(2) For Model A310-304, -322, -324, and -325 airplanes having an
AFT of less than 4 hours: Do the actions required by paragraphs
(g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD within 4,600 flight hours or 1,600
flight cycles, whichever occurs first since the most recent
inspection.
(3) For Model A310-304, -322, -324, and -325 airplanes having an
AFT of equal to or more than 4 hours: Do the actions required by
paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD within 6,100 flight hours or
1,200 flight cycles, whichever occurs first since the most recent
inspection.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 16179–17843, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 8383a4b3bfbb6f827db061aeaa3a21f40c62e304b9b2c3a37987b923fed63cd3
Compliance Times if No Ultrasonic Equipment is Available
(j) Compliance Times if No Ultrasonic Equipment is Available
If no ultrasonic equipment is available for the initial or
second inspection required by paragraph (g) or (h) of this AD,
accomplish the detailed inspection specified in paragraph (g)(1) of
this AD within the applicable compliance times specified in
paragraphs (j)(1) and (j)(2) of this AD. After accomplishing the
detailed inspection, do the inspections specified in paragraphs
(g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD at the applicable compliance times
specified by paragraphs (i)(1), (i)(2), and (i)(3) of this AD.
Subsequently, repeat the inspections specified in paragraphs (g)(1)
and (g)(2) of this AD thereafter at the applicable repetitive
intervals specified in paragraphs (h)(1), (h)(2), and (h)(3) of this
AD.
(1) For airplanes not previously inspected before the effective
date of this AD using the service information identified in
paragraph (j)(2)(i), (j)(2)(ii), or (j)(2)(iii) of this AD: Do the
actions required by paragraph (g)(1) of this AD within the initial
compliance time specified by paragraphs (h)(1), (h)(2), and (h)(3)
of this AD, as applicable.
(2) For airplanes previously inspected before the effective date
of this AD using the service information identified in paragraph
(j)(2)(i), (j)(2)(ii), or (j)(2)(iii) of this AD: Do the actions
required by paragraph (g)(1) of this AD within the applicable
compliance times specified in paragraphs (i)(1), (i)(2), and (i)(3)
of this AD.
(i) Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, dated May 6, 2008.
(ii) Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision 01, dated
August 5, 2010.
(iii) Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision 02, dated
March 5, 2014.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 17843–19568, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 5d105421848cd82f5263589519b0b0c02609d447242eadfa361b106412cd5c78
Repair of Cracking
(k) Repair of Cracking
If any cracking is found during any inspection required by
paragraph (g), (h), (i), or (j) of this AD, before further flight,
repair the cracking using a method approved by the Manager,
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA;
or the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA); or Airbus's EASA
Design Organization Approval (DOA). Accomplishing the repair
specified in this paragraph terminates the repetitive inspections
required by paragraph (g), (h), (i), or (j) of this AD, as
applicable, for the repaired area only.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 19568–20149, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 9f68a782897db7549ac33b64c8e55f95302f57df59874c9f18b119fea4b1762c
Definition of Average Flight Time (AFT)
(l) Definition of Average Flight Time (AFT)
For the purposes of this AD, the AFT should be established as
specified in paragraphs (l)(1), (l)(2), and (l)(3) of this AD for
the determination of the compliance times.
(1) The inspection threshold is defined as the total flight
hours accumulated (counted from take-off to touch-down), divided by
the total number of flight cycles accumulated at the effective date
of this AD.
(2) The initial inspection interval is defined as the total
flight hours accumulated divided by the total number of flight
cycles accumulated at the time of the initial inspection threshold.
(3) The second inspection interval is defined as the total
flight hours accumulated divided by the total number of flight
cycles accumulated between the initial and second inspection
threshold. For all inspection intervals onwards, the average flight
time is the flight hours divided by the flight cycles accumulated
between the last two inspections.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 20149–21144, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: e5646d56b1eed511249d5a7d93ffb13db266e9b5656181f47c5a8da593baed59
Credit for Previous Actions
(m) Credit for Previous Actions
This paragraph provides credit for the actions required by
paragraph (g)(1) of this AD, if those actions were performed before
the effective date of this AD using the applicable service
information identified in paragraph (m)(1), (m)(2), or (m)(3) of
this AD.
(1) Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, dated May 6, 2008,
which was incorporated by reference in AD 2010-04-03.
(2) Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision 01, dated
August 5, 2010, which is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
(3) Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision 02, dated
March 5, 2014, which is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 21144–21831, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: b763a08bd114c657674cd8b1ed2bca56339e57e3a380215b8e460247ad717177
Other FAA AD Provisions
(n) Other FAA AD Provisions
The following provisions also apply to this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager,
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR
39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information
directly to the International Branch, send it to ATTN: Dan Rodina,
Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-
3356; telephone 425-227-2125; fax 425-227-1149. Information may be
emailed to: [email protected]. Before using any
approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight
standards district office/certificate holding district office. The
AMOC approval letter must specifically reference this AD.
(2) Contacting the Manufacturer: As of the effective date of
this AD, for any requirement in this AD to obtain corrective actions
from a manufacturer, the action must be accomplished using a method
approved by the Manager, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA; or the EASA; or Airbus's EASA DOA. If
approved by the DOA, the approval must include the DOA-authorized
signature.
[[Page 78902]]
(3) Required for Compliance (RC): Except as required by
paragraph (k) of this AD, if any service information contains
procedures or tests that are identified as RC, those procedures and
tests must be done to comply with this AD; any procedures or tests
that are not identified as RC are recommended. Those procedures and
tests that are not identified as RC may be deviated from using
accepted methods in accordance with the operator's maintenance or
inspection program without obtaining approval of an AMOC, provided
the procedures and tests identified as RC can be done and the
airplane can be put back in an airworthy condition. Any
substitutions or changes to procedures or tests identified as RC
require approval of an AMOC.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 21831–24062, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 2419f30b7ac3678f00d0c126afdd6d2e7135cd38b90449fd9024b0da11e74702
Related Information
(o) Related Information
(1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information
(MCAI) EASA Airworthiness Directive 2016-0005, dated January 7,
2016, for related information. This MCAI may be found in the AD
docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching
for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-3985.
(2) Service information identified in this AD that is not
incorporated by reference is available at the addresses specified in
paragraphs (p)(4) and (p)(5) of this AD.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 24062–24567, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 1a950c3f67e7c7d930734d95555183100d04bdb43399caa984fcde410f0005be
Material Incorporated by Reference
(p) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
(3) The following service information was approved for IBR on
December 15, 2016.
(i) Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision 03, dated
June 30, 2015.
(ii) Reserved.
(4) For service information identified in this AD, contact
Airbus SAS, Airworthiness Office--EAW, 1 Rond Point Maurice
Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96;
fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; email [email protected];
Internet http://www.airbus.com.
(5) You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call
425-227-1221.
(6) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 24567–25901, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 8852264631a52f38f7aeb157519c14172fc1cb445b22b0f2249d623afc1d0d6e
Explicit historical replacement wording
Find all recorded historical references to AD 2016-23-01 · 1 printed reference observations in this pinned collection.
These are observations from one dated publication. Current legal status is unknown; aircraft applicability, installed configuration, compliance and burden require separate evidence. Missing or unparsed conditions remain unknown.
Why these observations are shown
They were extracted offline from the same immutable official HTML source as the complete recorded text. The dated source wording, original text coordinates and exact quote digests are retained. PDF/text agreement and current regulatory effect have not been qualified.
Observation revision: whole-ad-publication-clause-observations-1.0.1. Text SHA-256: f6ba4f259b11b8040e20e253b08dde21feaa74ac7d1ed87a0e262f1e0f940e89. Source manifest: da46b82dd0199927ba7de7cf702bb3d833fc06e2a18d2efde5ee426422fc1ab6.
Official source · 2016-11-10
Publication text
This is the complete recorded text of this dated publication.
Current legal effect is unknown. Aircraft applicability, installed configuration and compliance require separate evidence. PDF/text agreement has not been evaluated.
Read the complete official publication text
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 218 (Thursday, November 10, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 78899-78902]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-26810]
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Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
Prices of new books are listed in the first FEDERAL REGISTER issue of each
week.
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 218 / Thursday, November 10, 2016 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 78899]]
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2015-3985; Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-182-AD;
Amendment 39-18708; AD 2016-23-01]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2010-04-03 for
all Airbus Model A310 series airplanes. AD 2010-04-03 required
accomplishing repetitive detailed inspections for cracking around the
fastener holes in certain wing top skin panels between the front and
rear spars on the left- and right-hand sides of the fuselage, and
repair if necessary. This new AD continues to require the repetitive
detailed inspections, and also requires supplemental repetitive
ultrasonic inspections for cracking around the fastener holes in wing
top skin panels 1 and 2 at ribs 2 and 3, and repair if necessary. This
AD was prompted by development of an ultrasonic inspection program to
allow for earlier crack detection and extended repetitive inspection
intervals. We are issuing this AD to detect and correct fatigue
cracking around the fastener holes, which could result in reduced
structural integrity of the airplane.
DATES: This AD is effective December 15, 2016.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of December 15,
2016.
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule,
contact Airbus SAS, Airworthiness Office--EAW, 1 Rond Point Maurice
Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax
+33 5 61 93 44 51; email [email protected]; Internet
http://www.airbus.com. You may view this referenced service information
at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
Renton, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the
FAA, call 425-227-1221. It is also available on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-
3985.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-
3985; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The address for the Docket Office (telephone 800-
647-5527) is Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dan Rodina, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-2125;
fax 425-227-1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking (SNPRM) to
amend 14 CFR part 39 to supersede AD 2010-04-03, Amendment 39-16196 (75
FR 6852, February 12, 2010) (``AD 2010-04-03''). AD 2010-04-03 applied
to all Airbus Model A310 series airplanes. The SNPRM published in the
Federal Register on July 11, 2016 (81 FR 44812) (``the SNPRM''). We
preceded the SNPRM with a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) that
published in the Federal Register on October 13, 2015 (80 FR 61327)
(``the NPRM''). The NPRM was prompted by development of an ultrasonic
inspection program to allow for earlier crack detection and extended
repetitive inspection intervals. The NPRM proposed to retain the
requirements of AD 2010-04-03, and proposed to require supplemental
repetitive ultrasonic inspections for cracking around the fastener
holes in wing top skin panels 1 and 2 at rib 2, and repair if
necessary. The SNPRM proposed to expand the inspection area to include
rib 3 due to widespread fatigue damage. We are issuing this AD to
detect and correct fatigue cracking around the fastener holes, which
could result in reduced structural integrity of the airplane.
The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical
Agent for the Member States of the European Union, has issued EASA
Airworthiness Directive 2016-0005, dated January 7, 2016 (referred to
after this as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or
``the MCAI''), to correct an unsafe condition on all Airbus Model A310
series airplanes. The MCAI states:
Following scheduled maintenance, cracks were found around the
wing top skin panels fastener holes at Rib 2, between Stringer (STG)
2 and STG14.
This condition, if not detected and corrected, could affect the
structural integrity of the aeroplane. The General Visual Inspection
required by the existing applicable Airworthiness Limitation Items
(ALI) tasks may not be adequate to detect these cracks.
To address this issue, Airbus developed an inspection programme
based on repetitive detailed inspections (DET) to ensure that any
visible cracks in the wing top skin panels 1 and 2 along Rib 2 are
detected in time and repaired appropriately. EASA issued AD 2008-
0211 to require implementation of this inspection programme.
After that [EASA] AD was issued, Airbus improved the inspection
programme with an ultrasonic inspection to allow earlier crack
detection, to subsequently reduce the scope of potential repair
action, and to extend the intervals of the repetitive inspections.
Consequently, EASA issued AD 2014-0200 (later revised),
superseding [EASA] AD 2008-0211, retaining its requirements, and to
require supplementary repetitive ultrasonic inspections [for
cracking] of the wing top skin panel 1 and 2 between STG2 and STG10
at Rib 2 [and repair if needed].
Since EASA AD 2014-0020R1 was issued, a widespread fatigue
damage analysis concluded that the inspection programme has to be
extended to include the wing top skin panels at Rib 3 attachments.
For the reasons described above, this [EASA] AD
[[Page 78900]]
retains the requirements of EASA AD 2014-0200R1, which is
superseded, and extends the inspection area to include Rib 3.
You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-
3985.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD. We received no comments on the SNPRM or on the determination
of the cost to the public.
Clarification of Requirements
We have clarified the terminating action sentence in paragraph (k)
of this AD by adding a reference to paragraph (g) of this AD.
We have clarified the average flight time in paragraph (l)(3) of
this AD for subsequent inspections after the second inspection
interval.
Conclusion
We reviewed the relevant data and determined that air safety and
the public interest require adopting this AD with the changes described
previously and minor editorial changes. We have determined that these
minor changes:
<bullet> Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the
SNPRM for correcting the unsafe condition; and
<bullet> Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was
already proposed in the SNPRM.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR part 51
Airbus has issued Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision 03, dated
June 30, 2015. This service information describes procedures for
detailed and ultrasonic inspections for cracking around the fastener
holes of wing top skin panels 1 and 2, at ribs 2 and 3, on the left-
and right-hand sides of the fuselage. This service information is
reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it
through their normal course of business or by the means identified in
the ADDRESSES section.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 28 airplanes of U.S. registry.
We also estimate that it takes about 8 work-hours per product to
comply with the basic requirements of this AD. The average labor rate
is $85 per work-hour. Based on these figures, we estimate the cost of
this AD on U.S. operators to be $19,040, or $680 per product.
We estimate that it takes about 15 work-hours per product to do any
necessary on-condition actions that are required based on the results
of the inspections. Required parts will cost about $10,000 per product.
We have no way of determining the number of aircraft that might need
these actions.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska; and
4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by removing Airworthiness Directive (AD)
2010-04-03, Amendment 39-16196 (75 FR 6852, February 12, 2010), and
adding the following new AD:
2016-23-01 Airbus: Amendment 39-18708; Docket No. FAA-2015-3985;
Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-182-AD.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective December 15, 2016.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD replaces AD 2010-04-03, Amendment 39-16196 (75 FR 6852,
February 12, 2010) (``AD 2010-04-03'').
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all Airbus Model A310-203, -204, -221, -222,
-304, -322, -324, and -325 airplanes, certificated in any category,
all manufacturer serial numbers.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 57, Wings.
(e) Reason
This AD was prompted by the development of an ultrasonic
inspection program to allow for earlier crack detection and extended
repetitive inspection intervals. We are issuing this AD to detect
and correct fatigue cracking around the fastener holes in certain
wing top skin panels between the front and rear spars on the left-
and right-hand sides of the fuselage, which could result in reduced
structural integrity of the airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Repetitive Inspections
Except as required by paragraph (i) of this AD: Within the
initial compliance time and thereafter at the repetitive intervals
specified in paragraphs (h)(1) through (h)(3) of this AD, as
applicable, accomplish the actions specified in paragraphs (g)(1)
and (g)(2) of this AD concurrently and in sequence, in accordance
with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin
A310-57-2096, Revision 03, dated June 30, 2015, except as provided
by paragraph (j) of this AD.
(1) Accomplish a detailed inspection for cracking around the
fastener holes in the wing top skin panels 1 and 2, along ribs 2 and
3, between the front and rear spars on the left- and right-hand
sides of the fuselage.
(2) Accomplish an ultrasonic inspection for cracking around the
fastener holes in the wing top skin panels 1 and 2, along ribs 2 and
3, between stringer (STG) 2 and STG10
[[Page 78901]]
on the left- and right-hand sides of the fuselage.
(h) Compliance Times for Airplanes Not Previously Inspected
(1) For Model A310-203, -204, -221, and -222 airplanes: Do the
actions required by paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD at the
later of the times specified in paragraphs (h)(1)(i) and (h)(1)(ii)
of this AD. Repeat the inspections specified in paragraphs (g)(1)
and (g)(2) of this AD thereafter at intervals not to exceed 2,000
flight cycles or 4,100 flight hours, whichever occurs first.
(i) Prior to the accumulation of 18,700 flight cycles or 37,400
flight hours since first flight of the airplane, whichever occurs
first.
(ii) Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD.
(2) For Model A310-304, -322, -324, and -325 airplanes having an
average flight time (AFT) of less than 4 hours: Do the actions
required by paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD at the later of
the times specified in paragraphs (h)(2)(i) and (h)(2)(ii) of this
AD. Repeat the inspections specified in paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2)
of this AD thereafter at intervals not to exceed 2,000 flight cycles
or 5,600 flight hours, whichever occurs first.
(i) Prior to the accumulation of 17,300 flight cycles or 48,400
flight hours since first flight of the airplane, whichever occurs
first.
(ii) Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD.
(3) For Model A310-304, -322, -324, and -325 airplanes having an
AFT of equal to or more than 4 hours: Do the actions required by
paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD at the later of the times
specified in paragraphs (h)(3)(i) and (h)(3)(ii) of this AD. Repeat
the inspections specified in paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD
thereafter at intervals not to exceed 1,500 flight cycles or 7,500
flight hours, whichever occurs first.
(i) Prior to the accumulation of 12,800 flight cycles or 64,300
flight hours since first flight of the airplane, whichever occurs
first.
(ii) Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD.
(i) Compliance Times for Airplanes Previously Inspected
For airplanes previously inspected before the effective date of
this AD using Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, dated May 6,
2008; Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision 01, dated
August 5, 2010; or Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision
02, dated March 5, 2014: At the applicable compliance times
specified in paragraphs (i)(1), (i)(2), and (i)(3) of this AD,
accomplish the actions specified in paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2)
concurrently and in sequence, in accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision 03,
dated June 30, 2015. Repeat the inspections specified in paragraphs
(g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD thereafter at the repetitive intervals
specified in paragraphs (h)(1), (h)(2), and (h)(3) of this AD, as
applicable.
(1) For Model A310-203, -204, -221, and -222 airplanes: Do the
actions required by paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD within
3,500 flight hours or 1,700 flight cycles, whichever occurs first
since the most recent inspection.
(2) For Model A310-304, -322, -324, and -325 airplanes having an
AFT of less than 4 hours: Do the actions required by paragraphs
(g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD within 4,600 flight hours or 1,600
flight cycles, whichever occurs first since the most recent
inspection.
(3) For Model A310-304, -322, -324, and -325 airplanes having an
AFT of equal to or more than 4 hours: Do the actions required by
paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD within 6,100 flight hours or
1,200 flight cycles, whichever occurs first since the most recent
inspection.
(j) Compliance Times if No Ultrasonic Equipment is Available
If no ultrasonic equipment is available for the initial or
second inspection required by paragraph (g) or (h) of this AD,
accomplish the detailed inspection specified in paragraph (g)(1) of
this AD within the applicable compliance times specified in
paragraphs (j)(1) and (j)(2) of this AD. After accomplishing the
detailed inspection, do the inspections specified in paragraphs
(g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD at the applicable compliance times
specified by paragraphs (i)(1), (i)(2), and (i)(3) of this AD.
Subsequently, repeat the inspections specified in paragraphs (g)(1)
and (g)(2) of this AD thereafter at the applicable repetitive
intervals specified in paragraphs (h)(1), (h)(2), and (h)(3) of this
AD.
(1) For airplanes not previously inspected before the effective
date of this AD using the service information identified in
paragraph (j)(2)(i), (j)(2)(ii), or (j)(2)(iii) of this AD: Do the
actions required by paragraph (g)(1) of this AD within the initial
compliance time specified by paragraphs (h)(1), (h)(2), and (h)(3)
of this AD, as applicable.
(2) For airplanes previously inspected before the effective date
of this AD using the service information identified in paragraph
(j)(2)(i), (j)(2)(ii), or (j)(2)(iii) of this AD: Do the actions
required by paragraph (g)(1) of this AD within the applicable
compliance times specified in paragraphs (i)(1), (i)(2), and (i)(3)
of this AD.
(i) Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, dated May 6, 2008.
(ii) Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision 01, dated
August 5, 2010.
(iii) Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision 02, dated
March 5, 2014.
(k) Repair of Cracking
If any cracking is found during any inspection required by
paragraph (g), (h), (i), or (j) of this AD, before further flight,
repair the cracking using a method approved by the Manager,
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA;
or the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA); or Airbus's EASA
Design Organization Approval (DOA). Accomplishing the repair
specified in this paragraph terminates the repetitive inspections
required by paragraph (g), (h), (i), or (j) of this AD, as
applicable, for the repaired area only.
(l) Definition of Average Flight Time (AFT)
For the purposes of this AD, the AFT should be established as
specified in paragraphs (l)(1), (l)(2), and (l)(3) of this AD for
the determination of the compliance times.
(1) The inspection threshold is defined as the total flight
hours accumulated (counted from take-off to touch-down), divided by
the total number of flight cycles accumulated at the effective date
of this AD.
(2) The initial inspection interval is defined as the total
flight hours accumulated divided by the total number of flight
cycles accumulated at the time of the initial inspection threshold.
(3) The second inspection interval is defined as the total
flight hours accumulated divided by the total number of flight
cycles accumulated between the initial and second inspection
threshold. For all inspection intervals onwards, the average flight
time is the flight hours divided by the flight cycles accumulated
between the last two inspections.
(m) Credit for Previous Actions
This paragraph provides credit for the actions required by
paragraph (g)(1) of this AD, if those actions were performed before
the effective date of this AD using the applicable service
information identified in paragraph (m)(1), (m)(2), or (m)(3) of
this AD.
(1) Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, dated May 6, 2008,
which was incorporated by reference in AD 2010-04-03.
(2) Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision 01, dated
August 5, 2010, which is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
(3) Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision 02, dated
March 5, 2014, which is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
(n) Other FAA AD Provisions
The following provisions also apply to this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager,
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR
39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information
directly to the International Branch, send it to ATTN: Dan Rodina,
Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-
3356; telephone 425-227-2125; fax 425-227-1149. Information may be
emailed to: [email protected]. Before using any
approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight
standards district office/certificate holding district office. The
AMOC approval letter must specifically reference this AD.
(2) Contacting the Manufacturer: As of the effective date of
this AD, for any requirement in this AD to obtain corrective actions
from a manufacturer, the action must be accomplished using a method
approved by the Manager, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA; or the EASA; or Airbus's EASA DOA. If
approved by the DOA, the approval must include the DOA-authorized
signature.
[[Page 78902]]
(3) Required for Compliance (RC): Except as required by
paragraph (k) of this AD, if any service information contains
procedures or tests that are identified as RC, those procedures and
tests must be done to comply with this AD; any procedures or tests
that are not identified as RC are recommended. Those procedures and
tests that are not identified as RC may be deviated from using
accepted methods in accordance with the operator's maintenance or
inspection program without obtaining approval of an AMOC, provided
the procedures and tests identified as RC can be done and the
airplane can be put back in an airworthy condition. Any
substitutions or changes to procedures or tests identified as RC
require approval of an AMOC.
(o) Related Information
(1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information
(MCAI) EASA Airworthiness Directive 2016-0005, dated January 7,
2016, for related information. This MCAI may be found in the AD
docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching
for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-3985.
(2) Service information identified in this AD that is not
incorporated by reference is available at the addresses specified in
paragraphs (p)(4) and (p)(5) of this AD.
(p) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
(3) The following service information was approved for IBR on
December 15, 2016.
(i) Airbus Service Bulletin A310-57-2096, Revision 03, dated
June 30, 2015.
(ii) Reserved.
(4) For service information identified in this AD, contact
Airbus SAS, Airworthiness Office--EAW, 1 Rond Point Maurice
Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96;
fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; email [email protected];
Internet http://www.airbus.com.
(5) You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call
425-227-1221.
(6) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on October 28, 2016.
Dionne Palermo,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-26810 Filed 11-9-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
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