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Published 2025-02-14 · Federal Register document 2025-02645

Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes

Publication summary

The FAA is superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2017-22- 03, AD 2023-13-10, and AD 2024-04-03, which applied to certain Airbus SAS Model A318, A319, A320, and A321 series airplanes. AD 2017-22-03, AD 2023-13-10, and AD 2024-04-03 required revising the existing maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate new or more restrictive airworthiness limitations. This AD continues to require certain actions in AD 2023-13-10 and all actions in AD 2024-04- 03, and requires revising the existing maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate new or more restrictive airworthiness limitations, as specified in a European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD, which is incorporated by reference. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Why this record is shown

Source: Federal Register annual FAA metadata. Acquired 2026-09-03T22:24:20.413248+00:00. The title, summary and date are source facts.

Source revision
federal_register_ad_metadata_2025-67d39c2af9a91434
Source row
results[49]
Raw source SHA-256
67d39c2af9a914349adee3ee1cee836da6415ed54d2b01123da75b563b687ab0

Final-rule publication

Recorded publication clauses

AD identifier printed in this edition
2025-03-06
Effective date printed in this edition
2025-03-21
Read 19 complete recorded clauses
Effective Date
(a) Effective Date

    This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective March 21, 2025.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 16497–16585, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: eb8b2969816182ff1bdd89c97090ec2f01ee62eb35ecbadf98e453dda64063ea

Affected ADs
(b) Affected ADs

    (1) This AD replaces AD 2017-22-03, Amendment 39-19083 (82 FR 
49091, October 24, 2017).
    (2) This AD replaces AD 2023-13-10, Amendment 39-22495 (88 FR 
50005, August 1, 2023) (AD 2023-13-10).
    (3) This AD replaces AD 2024-04-03, Amendment 39-22682 (89 FR 
18769, March 15, 2024) (AD 2024-04-03).

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 16585–16911, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 24a1b8d55e51873b80453afaa43613d1d56394e7eaf7b3e502d9814d28e829b4

Applicability wording · Applicability
(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to Airbus SAS airplanes specified in paragraphs 
(c)(1) through (4), certificated in any category, with an original 
airworthiness certificate or original export certificate of 
airworthiness issued on or before December 19, 2023.
    (1) Model A318-111, -112, -121, and -122 airplanes.
    (2) Model A319-111, -112, -113, -114, -115, -131, -132, -133, -
151N, -153N, and -171N airplanes.
    (3) Model A320-211, -212, -214, -216, -231, -232, -233, -251N, -
252N, -253N, -271N, -272N, and -273N airplanes.
    (4) Model A321-111, -112, -131, -211, -212, -213, -231, -232, -
251N, -252N, -253N, -271N, -272N, -251NX, -252NX, -253NX, -271NX, 
and -272NX airplanes.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 16911–17614, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 5e7ce3a2ece4298968033f8bdbfb515f368d74472f3b78c8290098f7368deae6

Subject
(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 05, Time Limits/
Maintenance Checks.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 17614–17717, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: b15263823fded4455be00ff56d3a178d819d56a04f0615355cdb43771d1bcef9

Unsafe Condition
(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by a determination that new or more 
restrictive airworthiness limitations are necessary. The FAA is 
issuing this AD to address fatigue cracking, accidental damage, or 
corrosion in principal structural elements, which could result in 
reduced structural integrity of the airplane.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 17717–18048, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 41cebd02331eda3ae1c9cfa8ce1bd9d714aeeb68dc6c6e547f1b78449a388c84

Compliance
(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 18048–18150, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 00fbfa31932483f627d0ce0a11cbd2e35e15d9231842b91ac85623ce533912d3

Retained Revision of the Existing Maintenance or Inspection Program From AD 2023-13-10, With New Terminating Action
(g) Retained Revision of the Existing Maintenance or Inspection Program 
From AD 2023-13-10, With New Terminating Action

    This paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (o) of AD 
2023-13-10, with new terminating action. For airplanes with an 
original airworthiness certificate or original export certificate of 
airworthiness issued on or before November 10, 2022: Except as

[[Page 9598]]

specified in paragraph (h) of this AD, comply with all required 
actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with, 
European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2022-0085, dated May 
12, 2022 (EASA AD 2022-0085), and EASA AD 2023-0008, dated January 
16, 2023 (EASA AD 2023-0008). Where EASA AD 2023-0008 affects the 
same airworthiness limitations as those in EASA AD 2022-0085, the 
airworthiness limitations referenced in EASA AD 2023-0008 prevail. 
Accomplishing the revision of the existing maintenance or inspection 
program required by paragraph (n) of this AD terminates the 
requirements of this paragraph.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 18150–19191, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 38a7c43b347b4b3cc8fe96d62b75962ec843cfeb987e2d006373accb00b335f4

Retained Exceptions to EASA AD 2022-0085 and EASA AD 2023-0008, With No Changes
(h) Retained Exceptions to EASA AD 2022-0085 and EASA AD 2023-0008, 
With No Changes

    This paragraph restates the exceptions specified in paragraph 
(p) of AD 2023-13-10, with no changes.
    (1) The requirements specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of EASA 
AD 2022-0085 and of EASA AD 2023-0008 do not apply to this AD.
    (2) Paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2022-0085 and of EASA AD 2023-0008 
specifies revising ``the approved AMP'' within 12 months after its 
effective date, but this AD requires revising the existing 
maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, within 90 days 
after September 5, 2023 (the effective date of AD 2023-13-10).
    (3) The initial compliance time for doing the tasks specified in 
paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2022-0085 and of EASA AD 2023-0008 is at 
the applicable ``thresholds'' as incorporated by the requirements of 
paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2022-0085 and of EASA AD 2023-0008, 
respectively, or within 90 days after September 5, 2023 (the 
effective date of AD 2023-13-10), whichever occurs later. Where EASA 
AD 2023-0008 affects the same airworthiness limitations as those in 
EASA AD 2022-0085, the airworthiness limitations referenced in EASA 
AD 2023-0008 prevail.
    (4) The provisions specified in paragraphs (4) and (5) of EASA 
AD 2022-0085 and of EASA AD 2023-0008 do not apply to this AD.
    (5) This AD does not adopt the ``Remarks'' section of EASA AD 
2022-0085 and of EASA AD 2023-0008.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 19191–20638, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 84f2f0a0603fdb0f2a1bda69e740dc4cb9d5b91aa95fab3d75d3b3035a7b9037

Retained Restrictions on Alternative Actions and Intervals From AD 2023-13-10, With a New Exception
(i) Retained Restrictions on Alternative Actions and Intervals From AD 
2023-13-10, With a New Exception

    This paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (q) of AD 
2023-13-10, with a new exception. Except as required by paragraphs 
(j) and (n) of this AD, after the existing maintenance or inspection 
program has been revised as required by paragraph (g) of this AD, no 
alternative actions (e.g., inspections) and intervals are allowed 
unless they are approved as specified in the provisions of the 
``Ref. Publications'' section of EASA AD 2022-0085 or EASA AD 2023-
0008, as applicable.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 20638–21242, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 99a0c822d6bd6e6053a6f84f1dc3d0707b7f82aac58cc5ceb0d4f4fded35337e

Retained Revision of the Existing Maintenance or Inspection Program From AD 2024-04-03, With New Terminating Action
(j) Retained Revision of the Existing Maintenance or Inspection Program 
From AD 2024-04-03, With New Terminating Action

    This paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (g) of AD 
2024-04-03, with new terminating action. For airplanes with an 
original airworthiness certificate or original export certificate of 
airworthiness issued on or before May 12, 2023: Except as specified 
in paragraph (k) of this AD, comply with all required actions and 
compliance times specified in, and in accordance with, EASA AD 2023-
0151, dated July 25, 2023 (EASA AD 2023-0151). Accomplishing the 
revision of the existing maintenance or inspection program required 
by paragraph (n) of this AD terminates the requirements of this 
paragraph.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 21242–21984, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: de835103d3d77f8b00b84e9d5a416813e8d09729f089196bba64ba6f7653aad3

Retained Exceptions to EASA AD 2023-0151, With No Changes
(k) Retained Exceptions to EASA AD 2023-0151, With No Changes

    This paragraph restates the exceptions specified in paragraph 
(h) of AD 2024-04-03, with no changes.
    (1) This AD does not adopt the requirements specified in 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of EASA AD 2023-0151.
    (2) Where paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2023-0151 specifies ``Within 
12 months after the effective date of this AD, revise the approved 
AMP,'' this AD requires replacing that text with ``Within 90 days 
after April 19, 2024 (the effective date of AD 2024-04-03), revise 
the existing maintenance or inspection program, as applicable.''
    (3) The initial compliance time for doing the tasks specified in 
paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2023-0151 is at the applicable ``associated 
thresholds'' as incorporated by the requirements of paragraph (3) of 
EASA AD 2023-0151, or within 90 days after April 19, 2024 (the 
effective date of AD 2024-04-03), whichever occurs later.
    (4) This AD does not adopt the provisions specified in paragraph 
(4) of EASA AD 2023-0151.
    (5) This AD does not adopt the ``Remarks'' section of EASA AD 
2023-0151.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 21984–23104, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: bcb6a83bd4e2b7909aeabc350f0bde17368d68a1139220867ee0634d2b382e56

Retained Restrictions on Alternative Actions and Intervals From AD 2024-04-03, With No Changes
(l) Retained Restrictions on Alternative Actions and Intervals From AD 
2024-04-03, With No Changes

    This paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (i) of AD 
2024-04-03, with no changes. Except as required by paragraph (n) of 
this AD, after the existing maintenance or inspection program has 
been revised as required by paragraph (j) of this AD, no alternative 
actions (e.g., inspections) and intervals are allowed unless they 
are approved as specified in the provisions of the ``Ref. 
Publications'' section of EASA AD 2023-0151.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 23104–23652, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 547fb57de7e8daf139dac6b613126a1c86080ec4598c76404eedfd7a29ca5c78

Retained Terminating Action for Certain Tasks Required by AD 2023- 13-10, With No Changes
(m) Retained Terminating Action for Certain Tasks Required by AD 2023-
13-10, With No Changes

    This paragraph restates the provisions of paragraph (j) of AD 
2024-04-03, with no changes. Accomplishing the actions required by 
paragraph (j) of this AD terminates the corresponding requirements 
of paragraph (g) of this AD for the tasks identified in the service 
information referenced in EASA AD 2023-0151 only.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 23652–24070, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 3d9272b8cba1c0a5d52dddd3bcca4af037e5f143131453be7a6b6ef6bb95da96

New Revision of the Existing Maintenance or Inspection Program
(n) New Revision of the Existing Maintenance or Inspection Program

    Except as specified in paragraph (o) of this AD: Comply with all 
required actions and compliance times specified in, and in 
accordance with, EASA AD 2024-0031, dated January 31, 2024; 
corrected February 1, 2024 (EASA AD 2024-0031). Accomplishing the 
revision of the existing maintenance or inspection program required 
by this paragraph terminates the requirements of paragraphs (g) and 
(j) of this AD.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 24070–24551, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 8c3b59f4a1b721908dce2b8c2a5a87afb3d11c4f9722fef693b0429ce0eb158f

Exceptions to EASA AD 2024-0031
(o) Exceptions to EASA AD 2024-0031

    (1) This AD does not adopt the requirements specified in 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of EASA AD 2024-0031.
    (2) Paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2024-0031 specifies revising ``the 
approved AMP,'' within 12 months after its effective date, but this 
AD requires revising the existing maintenance or inspection program, 
as applicable, within 90 days after the effective date of this AD.
    (3) The initial compliance time for doing the tasks specified in 
paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2024-0031 is at the applicable ``associated 
thresholds'' as incorporated by the requirements of paragraph (3) of 
EASA AD 2024-0031, or within 90 days after the effective date of 
this AD, whichever occurs later.
    (4) This AD does not adopt the provisions specified in 
paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) of EASA AD 2024-0031.
    (5) This AD does not require incorporating Section 4, ``Damage 
Tolerant--Airworthiness Limitations Items--tasks beyond MPPT,'' of 
``the ALS'' specified in EASA AD 2024-0031.
    (6) This AD does not adopt the ``Remarks'' section of EASA AD 
2024-0031.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 24551–25649, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: d592344ca9b687f2185b807c860aa7b6f74269f7165cade32e2cc81b926d9e8d

New Provisions for Alternative Actions, Intervals, and Critical Design Configuration Control Limitations (CDCCLs)
(p) New Provisions for Alternative Actions, Intervals, and Critical 
Design Configuration Control Limitations (CDCCLs)

    After the existing maintenance or inspection program has been 
revised as required by paragraph (n) of this AD, no alternative 
actions (e.g., inspections), intervals, and CDCCLs are allowed 
unless they are approved as specified in the provisions of the 
``Ref. Publications'' section of EASA AD 2024-0031.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 25649–26082, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: e4695fa73d31e57b77191dc68089fc04375d50201c1a5697d2e8cba4c57c7c87

Additional AD Provisions
(q) Additional AD Provisions

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, AIR-
520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA, has the authority to 
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found 
in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request 
to your principal inspector or responsible Flight Standards Office, 
as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of 
the Continued Operational Safety Branch, send it to the attention of 
the person identified in paragraph (r) of this AD and email to: 
[email protected].
    (i) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the responsible Flight Standards Office.
    (ii) AMOCs approved previously for AD 2023-13-10 and AD 2024-04-
03 are

[[Page 9599]]

approved as AMOCs for the corresponding provisions of EASA AD 2024-
0031 that are required by paragraph (n) of this AD.
    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD 
to obtain instructions from a manufacturer, the instructions must be 
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, AIR-520, 
Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA; or EASA; or Airbus SAS's 
EASA Design Organization Approval (DOA). If approved by the DOA, the 
approval must include the DOA-authorized signature.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 26082–27511, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: d6eb4ae0be8ac140209e04246da5c0025add756f3b54d23e79e65dd122a3dcc4

Additional Information
(r) Additional Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Timothy Dowling, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 
98198; phone: 206-231-3667; email: [email protected].

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 27511–27729, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 6279553a4335c1da73af30140203c334dd144619e04eb988d68345d911c38a96

Material Incorporated by Reference
(s) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the material listed in this 
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
    (3) The following material was approved for IBR on March 21, 
2025.
    (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2024-0031, 
dated January 31, 2024; corrected February 1, 2024.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (4) The following material was approved for IBR on April 19, 
2024 (89 FR 18769, dated March 15, 2024).
    (i) EASA AD 2023-0151, dated July 25, 2023.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (5) The following material was approved for IBR on September 5, 
2023 (88 FR 50005, dated August 1, 2023).
    (i) EASA AD 2022-0085, dated May 12, 2022.
    (ii) EASA AD 2023-0008, dated January 16, 2023.
    (6) For EASA material identified in this AD contact EASA, 
Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 
8999 000; email [email protected]; website easa.europa.eu. You may 
find this material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu.
    (7) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., 
Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material 
at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
    (8) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email [email protected].

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 27729–29403, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: efc7e20fe9efe67f0d51c6b28038ef0380745ce908c856628a72ea702e6189e2

No replacement link has been established from this edition. The complete historical rule chain and current legal effect remain unknown.

Find all recorded historical references to AD 2025-03-06 · 0 printed reference observations in this pinned collection.

These are observations from one dated publication. Current legal status is unknown; aircraft applicability, installed configuration, compliance and burden require separate evidence. Missing or unparsed conditions remain unknown.

Why these observations are shown

They were extracted offline from the same immutable official HTML source as the complete recorded text. The dated source wording, original text coordinates and exact quote digests are retained. PDF/text agreement and current regulatory effect have not been qualified.

Observation revision: whole-ad-publication-clause-observations-1.0.1. Text SHA-256: 58b983864cbe71714101fdec6ffd4c51549067ff3ead15313730ef2c79feaf18. Source manifest: 3391ff4f8929325e0d8a0689ebb0d53a6b6de1b32801aee004ec8f9758b8622f.

Official source · 2025-02-14

Publication text

This is the complete recorded text of this dated publication.

Current legal effect is unknown. Aircraft applicability, installed configuration and compliance require separate evidence. PDF/text agreement has not been evaluated.

Read the complete official publication text
[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 30 (Friday, February 14, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 9595-9599]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-02645]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2024-2145; Project Identifier MCAI-2024-00077-T; 
Amendment 39-22954; AD 2025-03-06]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The FAA is superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2017-22-
03, AD 2023-13-10, and AD 2024-04-03, which applied to certain Airbus 
SAS Model A318, A319, A320, and A321 series airplanes. AD 2017-22-03, 
AD 2023-13-10, and AD 2024-04-03 required revising the existing 
maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate new or 
more restrictive airworthiness limitations. This AD continues to 
require certain actions in AD 2023-13-10 and all actions in AD 2024-04-
03, and requires revising the existing maintenance or inspection 
program, as applicable, to incorporate new or more restrictive 
airworthiness limitations, as specified in a European Union Aviation 
Safety Agency (EASA) AD, which is incorporated by reference. The FAA is 
issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: This AD is effective March 21, 2025.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of March 21, 
2025.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of a certain other publication listed in this AD as of April 
19, 2024 (89 FR 18769, dated March 15, 2024).
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of certain other publications listed in this AD as of 
September 5, 2023 (88 FR 50005, dated August 1, 2023).

ADDRESSES: 
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at regulations.gov under 
Docket No. FAA-2024-2145; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD 
docket contains this final rule, the mandatory continuing airworthiness 
information (MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The 
address for Docket Operations is U.S. Department of Transportation, 
Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
    Material Incorporated by Reference:
    <bullet> For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, 
Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 8999 
000; email [email protected]; website easa.europa.eu. You may find 
this material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu.
    <bullet> You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des 
Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call 206-231-3195. It is also available at regulations.gov under 
Docket No. FAA-2024-2145.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Timothy Dowling, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; phone: 206-
231-3667; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 
CFR part 39 to supersede AD 2023-13-10, Amendment 39-22495 (88 FR 
50005, August 1, 2023) (AD 2023-13-10), and AD 2024-04-03, Amendment 
39-22682 (89 FR 18769, March 15, 2024) (AD 2024-04-03). AD 2023-13-10 
and AD 2024-04-03 applied to certain Airbus SAS Model A318, A319, A320, 
and A321 series airplanes. AD 2023-13-10 required revising the existing 
maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate new or 
more restrictive airworthiness limitations. AD 2024-04-03 required 
revising the existing maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, 
to incorporate additional new or more restrictive airworthiness 
limitations and terminated certain requirements of AD 2023-13-10. The 
FAA issued AD 2023-13-10 and AD 2024-04-03 to address fatigue cracking, 
accidental damage, or corrosion in principal structural elements, which 
could result in reduced structural integrity of the airplane.
    The NPRM published in the Federal Register on September 20, 2024 
(89 FR

[[Page 9596]]

77045). The NPRM was prompted by AD 2024-0031, dated January 31, 2024; 
corrected February 1, 2024, issued by EASA, which is the Technical 
Agent for the Member States of the European Union (EASA AD 2024-0031) 
(also referred to as the MCAI). The MCAI states that new or more 
restrictive airworthiness limitations have been developed.
    In the NPRM, the FAA proposed to continue to require all 
requirements of AD 2024-04-03 and certain requirements of AD 2023-13-
10. The FAA also proposed to require revising the existing maintenance 
or inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate additional new or 
more restrictive airworthiness limitations, as specified in EASA AD 
2024-0031. The FAA is issuing this AD to address fatigue cracking, 
accidental damage, or corrosion in principal structural elements, which 
could result in reduced structural integrity of the airplane.
    You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under 
Docket No. FAA-2024-2145.

Discussion of Final Airworthiness Directive

Comments

    The FAA received comments from two commenters, Delta Air Lines 
(Delta) and United Airlines (United). The following presents the 
comments received on the NPRM and the FAA's response to each comment.

Request To Except Certain Tasks

    Delta requested that an exception be added to paragraph (o) of the 
proposed AD to exclude tasks in section 4 of Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 
Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) Part 2 (ALS Part 2). In 
correspondence between Delta and Airbus, Delta noted certain ALS Part 2 
tasks did not include associated maintenance planning document (MPD) or 
airplane maintenance manual (AMM) references. Delta stated that Airbus 
replied that those tasks are in Section 4 of ALS Part 2 and are part of 
the Maintenance Program Publication Trigger (MPPT), and that the 
contents of section 4 have been excluded from the MPD because the 
requirements of section 4 are not applicable to any operator today. 
Airbus also stated that if the tasks in that section become applicable, 
they would be transferred to section 3 of that document.
    The FAA agrees with adding an exception to paragraph (o) of this AD 
to exclude incorporation of Section 4, ``Damage Tolerant--Airworthiness 
Limitations Items--tasks beyond MPPT,'' of ALS Part 2 and has revised 
this AD accordingly. Tasks listed under the MPPT are a placeholder with 
no maintenance instructions. According to the binding schedule between 
Airbus and the FAA, maintenance instructions for these tasks must be 
provided by Airbus prior to reaching the threshold of such task. The 
FAA acknowledges when such tasks become applicable, Airbus moves them 
into Section 3 of ALS Part 2 as new requirements. Therefore, it is not 
necessary to incorporate Section 4 of ALS Part 2 into the applicable 
existing maintenance or inspection program.

Request To Add a Paragraph Specifying AD 2017-22-03 Has Been Superseded

    Delta requested that a paragraph be added to the proposed AD 
stating AD 2017-22-03, Amendment 39-19083 (82 FR 49091, October 24, 
2017) (AD 2017-22-03), has been superseded and is historical in 
reference. Delta noted AD 2017-22-03 required incorporation of ALS Part 
1, Revision 02, and ALS Part 2, Revision 02. Delta also noted paragraph 
(j) of AD 2017-22-03 specified that incorporation of ALS Part 1, 
Revision 04, into the applicable maintenance or inspection program is a 
method of compliance for incorporation of ALS Part 1, Revision 02, and 
that this requirement was later terminated by AD 2018-17-19, Amendment 
39-19373 (83 FR 44460, August 31, 2018) (AD 2018-17-19), which mandated 
ALS Part 1, Revision 05. Delta stated AD 2018-17-19 was subsequently 
superseded by AD 2019-19-15, Amendment 39-19751 (84 FR 54480, October 
10, 2019) (AD 2019-19-15). Delta further stated while AD 2018-17-19 is 
noted as ``Historical'' in the FAA Dynamic Regulatory System (DRS), AD 
2017-22-03 shows as ``Current'' in DRS.
    The FAA agrees that all the requirements of AD 2017-22-03 have been 
terminated by previous ADs. After AD 2017-22-03 was issued, subsequent 
ALS Part 1 revisions and ALS Part 2 revisions were separated into 
different AD actions. The FAA acknowledges the requirements to 
incorporate ALS Part 1, Revision 02, were terminated by AD 2018-17-19, 
which was later terminated by AD 2019-19-15. The FAA subsequently 
issued AD 2020-21-11, Amendment 39-21284 (85 FR 65674, October 16, 
2020), to supersede AD 2018-17-19 and AD 2019-19-15. AD 2022-22-10, 
Amendment 39-22225 (87 FR 72374, November 25, 2022), is the AD that 
requires incorporation of ALS Part 1, Revision 08.
    The remaining requirements of AD 2017-22-03 pertaining to 
incorporation of ALS Part 2, Revision 02, were terminated by AD 2018-
25-02, Amendment 39-19513 (83 FR 62690, December 6, 2018) (AD 2018-25-
02), which was later terminated by AD 2019-23-01, Amendment 39-19794 
(84 FR 66579, December 5, 2019) (AD 2019-23-01). The FAA subsequently 
issued AD 2020-20-05, Amendment 39-21261 (85 FR 65197, October 15, 
2020) (AD 2020-20-05), to supersede AD 2018-25-02 and AD 2019-23-01. 
The FAA then issued AD 2023-13-10 (which requires incorporation of ALS 
Part 2, Revision 09) to supersede AD 2020-20-05. This AD requires 
incorporation of ALS Part 2, Revision 10, Issue 02, as specified in 
EASA AD 2024-0031.
    The FAA recognizes that AD 2017-22-03 should have been superseded 
with issuance of AD 2020-20-05 and AD 2020-21-11. Therefore, the FAA 
has revised this AD to supersede AD 2017-22-03. Note the requirements 
of AD 2017-22-03 are not restated in this AD because those requirements 
were terminated by previous ADs that mandated incorporation of later 
revisions to ALS Part 1 and ALS Part 2. After the effective date of 
this AD, the FAA will recategorize AD 2017-22-03 as historical in the 
DRS.

Request To Extend Compliance Time for Certain Tasks

    United requested that the proposed AD be revised to allow 
extensions provided in Airbus Statement of Compliance (ASAC) when it 
supports extensions to compliance times of specified ALS Part 2 tasks 
as an alternative method of compliance (AMOC). United noted that Airbus 
does not have the authority for Design Organization Approval (DOA) 
signatures on ASACs. United stated Airbus analysis and technical 
substantiations justify that the extensions in an ASAC provide an 
acceptable level of safety to ensure that the structural integrity of 
the aircraft is maintained.
    The FAA disagrees, since the FAA needs to review each individual 
extension request, which can then be supported through the AMOC 
process, provided sufficient justification is available. Sufficient 
justification, supported by an acceptable level of safety, is needed to 
grant such a request. In such situations, the operator should work with 
the FAA as early as possible. The FAA has not revised this AD in this 
regard.

Conclusion

    This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another 
country and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to 
the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of

[[Page 9597]]

Design Authority, it has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition 
described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA reviewed the relevant 
data, considered the comments received, and determined that air safety 
requires adopting this AD as proposed. Accordingly, the FAA is issuing 
this AD to address the unsafe condition on this product. Except for 
minor editorial changes, this AD is adopted as proposed in the NPRM. 
None of the changes will increase the economic burden on any operator.

Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51

    EASA AD 2024-0031 specifies new or more restrictive airworthiness 
limitations for airplane structures and safe life limits.
    This AD also requires the following material, which the Director of 
the Federal Register approved for incorporation by reference as of 
September 5, 2023 (88 FR 50005, August 1, 2023):
    <bullet> EASA AD 2022-0085, dated May 12, 2022.
    <bullet> EASA AD 2023-0008, dated January 16, 2023.
    This AD also requires EASA AD 2023-0151, dated July 25, 2023, which 
the Director of the Federal Register approved for incorporation by 
reference as of April 19, 2024 (89 FR 18769, March 15, 2024).
    This material is reasonably available because the interested 
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by 
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD affects 1,898 airplanes of U.S. 
registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD:
    The FAA estimates the total cost per operator for the retained 
actions from AD 2023-13-10 to be $7,650 (90 work-hours x $85 per work-
hour).
    The FAA estimates the total cost per operator for the retained 
actions from AD 2024-04-03 to be $7,650 (90 work-hours x $85 per work-
hour).
    The FAA has determined that revising the existing maintenance or 
inspection program takes an average of 90 work-hours per operator, 
although the agency recognizes that this number may vary from operator 
to operator. Since operators incorporate maintenance or inspection 
program changes for their affected fleet(s), the FAA has determined 
that a per-operator estimate is more accurate than a per-airplane 
estimate.
    The FAA estimates the total cost per operator for the new actions 
to be $7,650 (90 work-hours x $85 per work-hour).

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13   [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by:
0
a. Removing Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2017-22-03, Amendment 39-19083 
(82 FR 49091, October 24, 2017); AD 2023-13-10, Amendment 39-22495 (88 
FR 50005, August 1, 2023); and AD 2024-04-03, Amendment 39-22682 (89 FR 
18769, March 15, 2024); and
0
b. Adding the following new AD:

2025-03-06 Airbus SAS: Amendment 39-22954; Docket No. FAA-2024-2145; 
Project Identifier MCAI-2024-00077-T.

(a) Effective Date

    This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective March 21, 2025.

(b) Affected ADs

    (1) This AD replaces AD 2017-22-03, Amendment 39-19083 (82 FR 
49091, October 24, 2017).
    (2) This AD replaces AD 2023-13-10, Amendment 39-22495 (88 FR 
50005, August 1, 2023) (AD 2023-13-10).
    (3) This AD replaces AD 2024-04-03, Amendment 39-22682 (89 FR 
18769, March 15, 2024) (AD 2024-04-03).

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to Airbus SAS airplanes specified in paragraphs 
(c)(1) through (4), certificated in any category, with an original 
airworthiness certificate or original export certificate of 
airworthiness issued on or before December 19, 2023.
    (1) Model A318-111, -112, -121, and -122 airplanes.
    (2) Model A319-111, -112, -113, -114, -115, -131, -132, -133, -
151N, -153N, and -171N airplanes.
    (3) Model A320-211, -212, -214, -216, -231, -232, -233, -251N, -
252N, -253N, -271N, -272N, and -273N airplanes.
    (4) Model A321-111, -112, -131, -211, -212, -213, -231, -232, -
251N, -252N, -253N, -271N, -272N, -251NX, -252NX, -253NX, -271NX, 
and -272NX airplanes.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 05, Time Limits/
Maintenance Checks.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by a determination that new or more 
restrictive airworthiness limitations are necessary. The FAA is 
issuing this AD to address fatigue cracking, accidental damage, or 
corrosion in principal structural elements, which could result in 
reduced structural integrity of the airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Retained Revision of the Existing Maintenance or Inspection Program 
From AD 2023-13-10, With New Terminating Action

    This paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (o) of AD 
2023-13-10, with new terminating action. For airplanes with an 
original airworthiness certificate or original export certificate of 
airworthiness issued on or before November 10, 2022: Except as

[[Page 9598]]

specified in paragraph (h) of this AD, comply with all required 
actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with, 
European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2022-0085, dated May 
12, 2022 (EASA AD 2022-0085), and EASA AD 2023-0008, dated January 
16, 2023 (EASA AD 2023-0008). Where EASA AD 2023-0008 affects the 
same airworthiness limitations as those in EASA AD 2022-0085, the 
airworthiness limitations referenced in EASA AD 2023-0008 prevail. 
Accomplishing the revision of the existing maintenance or inspection 
program required by paragraph (n) of this AD terminates the 
requirements of this paragraph.

(h) Retained Exceptions to EASA AD 2022-0085 and EASA AD 2023-0008, 
With No Changes

    This paragraph restates the exceptions specified in paragraph 
(p) of AD 2023-13-10, with no changes.
    (1) The requirements specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of EASA 
AD 2022-0085 and of EASA AD 2023-0008 do not apply to this AD.
    (2) Paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2022-0085 and of EASA AD 2023-0008 
specifies revising ``the approved AMP'' within 12 months after its 
effective date, but this AD requires revising the existing 
maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, within 90 days 
after September 5, 2023 (the effective date of AD 2023-13-10).
    (3) The initial compliance time for doing the tasks specified in 
paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2022-0085 and of EASA AD 2023-0008 is at 
the applicable ``thresholds'' as incorporated by the requirements of 
paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2022-0085 and of EASA AD 2023-0008, 
respectively, or within 90 days after September 5, 2023 (the 
effective date of AD 2023-13-10), whichever occurs later. Where EASA 
AD 2023-0008 affects the same airworthiness limitations as those in 
EASA AD 2022-0085, the airworthiness limitations referenced in EASA 
AD 2023-0008 prevail.
    (4) The provisions specified in paragraphs (4) and (5) of EASA 
AD 2022-0085 and of EASA AD 2023-0008 do not apply to this AD.
    (5) This AD does not adopt the ``Remarks'' section of EASA AD 
2022-0085 and of EASA AD 2023-0008.

(i) Retained Restrictions on Alternative Actions and Intervals From AD 
2023-13-10, With a New Exception

    This paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (q) of AD 
2023-13-10, with a new exception. Except as required by paragraphs 
(j) and (n) of this AD, after the existing maintenance or inspection 
program has been revised as required by paragraph (g) of this AD, no 
alternative actions (e.g., inspections) and intervals are allowed 
unless they are approved as specified in the provisions of the 
``Ref. Publications'' section of EASA AD 2022-0085 or EASA AD 2023-
0008, as applicable.

(j) Retained Revision of the Existing Maintenance or Inspection Program 
From AD 2024-04-03, With New Terminating Action

    This paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (g) of AD 
2024-04-03, with new terminating action. For airplanes with an 
original airworthiness certificate or original export certificate of 
airworthiness issued on or before May 12, 2023: Except as specified 
in paragraph (k) of this AD, comply with all required actions and 
compliance times specified in, and in accordance with, EASA AD 2023-
0151, dated July 25, 2023 (EASA AD 2023-0151). Accomplishing the 
revision of the existing maintenance or inspection program required 
by paragraph (n) of this AD terminates the requirements of this 
paragraph.

(k) Retained Exceptions to EASA AD 2023-0151, With No Changes

    This paragraph restates the exceptions specified in paragraph 
(h) of AD 2024-04-03, with no changes.
    (1) This AD does not adopt the requirements specified in 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of EASA AD 2023-0151.
    (2) Where paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2023-0151 specifies ``Within 
12 months after the effective date of this AD, revise the approved 
AMP,'' this AD requires replacing that text with ``Within 90 days 
after April 19, 2024 (the effective date of AD 2024-04-03), revise 
the existing maintenance or inspection program, as applicable.''
    (3) The initial compliance time for doing the tasks specified in 
paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2023-0151 is at the applicable ``associated 
thresholds'' as incorporated by the requirements of paragraph (3) of 
EASA AD 2023-0151, or within 90 days after April 19, 2024 (the 
effective date of AD 2024-04-03), whichever occurs later.
    (4) This AD does not adopt the provisions specified in paragraph 
(4) of EASA AD 2023-0151.
    (5) This AD does not adopt the ``Remarks'' section of EASA AD 
2023-0151.

(l) Retained Restrictions on Alternative Actions and Intervals From AD 
2024-04-03, With No Changes

    This paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (i) of AD 
2024-04-03, with no changes. Except as required by paragraph (n) of 
this AD, after the existing maintenance or inspection program has 
been revised as required by paragraph (j) of this AD, no alternative 
actions (e.g., inspections) and intervals are allowed unless they 
are approved as specified in the provisions of the ``Ref. 
Publications'' section of EASA AD 2023-0151.

(m) Retained Terminating Action for Certain Tasks Required by AD 2023-
13-10, With No Changes

    This paragraph restates the provisions of paragraph (j) of AD 
2024-04-03, with no changes. Accomplishing the actions required by 
paragraph (j) of this AD terminates the corresponding requirements 
of paragraph (g) of this AD for the tasks identified in the service 
information referenced in EASA AD 2023-0151 only.

(n) New Revision of the Existing Maintenance or Inspection Program

    Except as specified in paragraph (o) of this AD: Comply with all 
required actions and compliance times specified in, and in 
accordance with, EASA AD 2024-0031, dated January 31, 2024; 
corrected February 1, 2024 (EASA AD 2024-0031). Accomplishing the 
revision of the existing maintenance or inspection program required 
by this paragraph terminates the requirements of paragraphs (g) and 
(j) of this AD.

(o) Exceptions to EASA AD 2024-0031

    (1) This AD does not adopt the requirements specified in 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of EASA AD 2024-0031.
    (2) Paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2024-0031 specifies revising ``the 
approved AMP,'' within 12 months after its effective date, but this 
AD requires revising the existing maintenance or inspection program, 
as applicable, within 90 days after the effective date of this AD.
    (3) The initial compliance time for doing the tasks specified in 
paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2024-0031 is at the applicable ``associated 
thresholds'' as incorporated by the requirements of paragraph (3) of 
EASA AD 2024-0031, or within 90 days after the effective date of 
this AD, whichever occurs later.
    (4) This AD does not adopt the provisions specified in 
paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) of EASA AD 2024-0031.
    (5) This AD does not require incorporating Section 4, ``Damage 
Tolerant--Airworthiness Limitations Items--tasks beyond MPPT,'' of 
``the ALS'' specified in EASA AD 2024-0031.
    (6) This AD does not adopt the ``Remarks'' section of EASA AD 
2024-0031.

(p) New Provisions for Alternative Actions, Intervals, and Critical 
Design Configuration Control Limitations (CDCCLs)

    After the existing maintenance or inspection program has been 
revised as required by paragraph (n) of this AD, no alternative 
actions (e.g., inspections), intervals, and CDCCLs are allowed 
unless they are approved as specified in the provisions of the 
``Ref. Publications'' section of EASA AD 2024-0031.

(q) Additional AD Provisions

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, AIR-
520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA, has the authority to 
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found 
in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request 
to your principal inspector or responsible Flight Standards Office, 
as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of 
the Continued Operational Safety Branch, send it to the attention of 
the person identified in paragraph (r) of this AD and email to: 
[email protected].
    (i) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the responsible Flight Standards Office.
    (ii) AMOCs approved previously for AD 2023-13-10 and AD 2024-04-
03 are

[[Page 9599]]

approved as AMOCs for the corresponding provisions of EASA AD 2024-
0031 that are required by paragraph (n) of this AD.
    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD 
to obtain instructions from a manufacturer, the instructions must be 
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, AIR-520, 
Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA; or EASA; or Airbus SAS's 
EASA Design Organization Approval (DOA). If approved by the DOA, the 
approval must include the DOA-authorized signature.

(r) Additional Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Timothy Dowling, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 
98198; phone: 206-231-3667; email: [email protected].

(s) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the material listed in this 
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
    (3) The following material was approved for IBR on March 21, 
2025.
    (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2024-0031, 
dated January 31, 2024; corrected February 1, 2024.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (4) The following material was approved for IBR on April 19, 
2024 (89 FR 18769, dated March 15, 2024).
    (i) EASA AD 2023-0151, dated July 25, 2023.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (5) The following material was approved for IBR on September 5, 
2023 (88 FR 50005, dated August 1, 2023).
    (i) EASA AD 2022-0085, dated May 12, 2022.
    (ii) EASA AD 2023-0008, dated January 16, 2023.
    (6) For EASA material identified in this AD contact EASA, 
Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 
8999 000; email [email protected]; website easa.europa.eu. You may 
find this material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu.
    (7) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., 
Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material 
at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
    (8) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email [email protected].

    Issued on February 4, 2025.
Peter A. White,
Deputy Director, Integrated Certificate Management Division, Aircraft 
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-02645 Filed 2-13-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P


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