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Published 2025-07-07 · Federal Register document 2025-12503

Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters

Publication summary

The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Airbus Helicopters Model AS332C helicopters. This AD was prompted by a determination that new and more restrictive airworthiness limitations are necessary. This AD requires revising the airworthiness limitations section (ALS) of the existing maintenance manual (MM) or instructions for continued airworthiness (ICAs) and the existing approved maintenance or inspection program, as applicable. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Why this record is shown

Source: Federal Register annual FAA metadata. Acquired 2026-09-03T22:24:20.413248+00:00. The title, summary and date are source facts.

Source revision
federal_register_ad_metadata_2025-67d39c2af9a91434
Source row
results[174]
Raw source SHA-256
67d39c2af9a914349adee3ee1cee836da6415ed54d2b01123da75b563b687ab0

Final-rule publication

Recorded publication clauses

AD identifier printed in this edition
2025-12-07
Effective date printed in this edition
2025-08-11
Read 12 complete recorded clauses
Effective Date
(a) Effective Date

    This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective August 11, 2025.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 9825–9914, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 1216d8587dc73f3d36bccbd81061fd1648b1c73dac6d3e4d9950c801e710e2f3

Affected ADs
(b) Affected ADs

    None.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 9914–9943, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 871a4afc60ceeae06e8010585055188633d616078500c45937092bfe892239c0

Applicability wording · Applicability
(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters Model AS332C helicopters, 
certificated in any category.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 9943–10062, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 8e7f381c8fb5f35e05e5e6bbea1625111cb5bdd1a2829b51d075372338b9bad3

Subject
(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 05, Time Limits/
Maintenance Checks.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 10062–10165, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: b15263823fded4455be00ff56d3a178d819d56a04f0615355cdb43771d1bcef9

Unsafe Condition
(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by new and more restrictive airworthiness 
limitations. The FAA is issuing this AD to prevent failure of 
critical parts and primary structural components, which if not 
addressed, could result in loss of control of the helicopter.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 10165–10445, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: df0abca36e023597be7efea2c8ba32629c3cf8f2b68498b941b37b334926d560

Compliance
(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 10445–10547, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 00fbfa31932483f627d0ce0a11cbd2e35e15d9231842b91ac85623ce533912d3

Required Action
(g) Required Action

    Except as specified in paragraphs (h) and (i) of this AD: Comply 
with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in 
accordance with, European Union Aviation Safety Agency AD 2023-0145, 
dated July 14, 2023 (EASA AD 2023-0145).

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 10547–10819, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: c5073011f4db9b72fc8cbd3ce6b9430cef00f3e88ce506e0fd87c2e052ffe95d

Exceptions to EASA AD 2023-0145
(h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2023-0145

    (1) Where EASA AD 2023-0145 refers to its effective date, this 
AD requires using the effective date of this AD.
    (2) This AD does not adopt paragraphs (1), (2), (4), and (5) of 
EASA AD 2023-0145.
    (3) Where paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2023-0145 specifies ``Within 
12 months after the effective date of this AD, revise the approved 
AMP'', this AD requires replacing that text with ``Within 30 days 
after the effective date of this AD, revise the airworthiness 
limitations section of the existing maintenance manual or 
instructions for continued airworthiness and the existing approved 
maintenance or inspection program, as applicable''.
    (4) The initial compliance time for doing the tasks specified in 
paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2023-0145 is on or before the applicable 
limitations and associated thresholds as incorporated by the 
requirements of paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2023-0145 or within 30 days 
after the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later.
    (5) This AD does not adopt the Remarks section of EASA AD 2023-
0145.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 10819–11912, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: af77a1ca461a5bad659be2dcabd7aa433983b97bd01a775d26fbb65053d253c2

Provisions for Alternative Actions and Intervals
(i) Provisions for Alternative Actions and Intervals

    After the action required by paragraph (g) of this AD has been 
done, no alternative actions and associated thresholds and 
intervals, including any life limits, are allowed unless they are 
approved as specified in the provisions of the Ref. Publications 
section of EASA AD 2023-0145.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 11912–12258, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: b4b8434483ef6d0393d73c038cb93c18dcbfa7e10c85a764fdfc2b087c03db4d

Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the 
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the 
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, 
send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight 
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information 
directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send 
it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (k) of 
this AD and email to: [email protected].
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 12258–13030, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 6238702257d13e015570f0a71f154726ced6a752b66d0cb7c7453a0ab4e04a8a

Additional Information
(k) Additional Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Hye Yoon Jang, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, 
Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (206) 231-3758; email: 
[email protected].

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 13030–13257, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: bbeb580b98d4f8794fdd6415979be5da8064a7061902128bdd58620b62585eaa

Material Incorporated by Reference
(l) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2023-0145, 
dated July 14, 2023.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, 
Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 
000; email: [email protected]; website: easa.europa.eu. You may 
find the EASA material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu.

[[Page 29719]]

    (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the 
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-
321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of 
this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
    (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email [email protected].

Exact source excerpt. Text positions 13257–14470, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: cdf6e937450134c716d82c14b919cfefbaf6a5b7c156587f90b4afdc85436a35

No replacement link has been established from this edition. The complete historical rule chain and current legal effect remain unknown.

Find all recorded historical references to AD 2025-12-07 · 0 printed reference observations in this pinned collection.

These are observations from one dated publication. Current legal status is unknown; aircraft applicability, installed configuration, compliance and burden require separate evidence. Missing or unparsed conditions remain unknown.

Why these observations are shown

They were extracted offline from the same immutable official HTML source as the complete recorded text. The dated source wording, original text coordinates and exact quote digests are retained. PDF/text agreement and current regulatory effect have not been qualified.

Observation revision: whole-ad-publication-clause-observations-1.0.1. Text SHA-256: 722a2e9c7e787d65d78227c848f437a29ed0d8b0fc3438f2f7810259c0e36691. Source manifest: 59e2bdea6947e5e2df727739301040d539e7bf18311f62c464ff7e9af6563e59.

Official source · 2025-07-07

Publication text

This is the complete recorded text of this dated publication.

Current legal effect is unknown. Aircraft applicability, installed configuration and compliance require separate evidence. PDF/text agreement has not been evaluated.

Read the complete official publication text
[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 127 (Monday, July 7, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 29717-29719]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-12503]



========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 127 / Monday, July 7, 2025 / Rules 
and Regulations

[[Page 29717]]



DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2025-0467; Project Identifier MCAI-2023-00873-R; 
Amendment 39-23065; AD 2025-12-07]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all 
Airbus Helicopters Model AS332C helicopters. This AD was prompted by a 
determination that new and more restrictive airworthiness limitations 
are necessary. This AD requires revising the airworthiness limitations 
section (ALS) of the existing maintenance manual (MM) or instructions 
for continued airworthiness (ICAs) and the existing approved 
maintenance or inspection program, as applicable. The FAA is issuing 
this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: This AD is effective August 11, 2025.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of August 11, 
2025.

ADDRESSES: 
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at regulations.gov under 
Docket No. FAA-2025-0467; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD 
docket contains this final rule, the mandatory continuing airworthiness 
information (MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The 
address for Docket Operations is U.S. Department of Transportation, 
Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
    Material Incorporated by Reference:
    <bullet> For European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) material 
identified in this AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 
Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: [email protected]; 
website: easa.europa.eu. You may find the EASA material on the EASA 
website at ad.easa.europa.eu.
    <bullet> You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the 
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-
321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this 
material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. It is also available at 
regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2025-0467.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Hye Yoon Jang, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; 
phone: (206) 231-3758; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 
CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to all Airbus Helicopters 
Model AS332C helicopters. The NPRM was published in the Federal 
Register on March 21, 2025 (90 FR 13314). The NPRM was prompted by AD 
2023-0145, dated July 14, 2023 (EASA AD 2023-0145) (also referred to as 
``the MCAI''), issued by EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the 
Member States of the European Union. The MCAI states that new or more 
restrictive airworthiness limitations have been developed. EASA advises 
that airworthiness limitations and certification maintenance 
instructions are identified as mandatory for continued airworthiness 
and that Revision 9 of Airbus Helicopters Model AS332C ALS, dated July 
27, 2022, has been issued to specify all service life limits and 
maintenance tasks for Model AS332C helicopters and separate the 
airworthiness limitations from the Master Servicing Manual.
    In the NPRM, the FAA proposed to require revising the ALS of the 
existing MM or ICAs and the existing approved maintenance or inspection 
program, as applicable. The FAA is issuing this AD to prevent failure 
of critical parts and primary structural components, which if not 
addressed could result in loss of control of the helicopter.
    You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under 
Docket No. FAA-2025-0467.

Discussion of Final Airworthiness Directive

Comments

    The FAA received no comments on the NPRM or on the determination of 
the costs.

Conclusion

    These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority 
of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. 
Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design 
Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition 
described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA reviewed the relevant 
data, considered any comments received, and determined that air safety 
requires adopting this AD as proposed. Accordingly, the FAA is issuing 
this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products. Except for 
minor editorial changes, this AD is adopted as proposed in the NPRM. 
None of the changes will increase the economic burden on any operator.

Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51

    The FAA reviewed EASA AD 2023-0145, which specifies replacing 
components before exceeding their life limits and accomplishing all 
applicable maintenance tasks within thresholds and intervals specified 
in the ALS as defined in EASA AD 2023-0145. Depending on the results of 
the maintenance tasks, EASA AD 2023-0145 specifies accomplishing 
corrective action(s) or contacting Airbus Helicopters for approved 
instructions and accomplishing those instructions.
    Additionally, EASA AD 2023-0145 specifies revising the Aircraft 
Maintenance Programme (AMP) by incorporating the limitations, tasks, 
and associated thresholds and intervals described in the specified ALS, 
as applicable. Revising the AMP constitutes terminating action for the 
requirement to record accomplishment of the actions of replacing 
components before exceeding their life limits and accomplishing 
maintenance tasks within thresholds and intervals

[[Page 29718]]

specified in the applicable ALS as required by EASA AD 2023-0145 for 
demonstration of AD compliance on a continued basis.
    This material is reasonably available because the interested 
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by 
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD affects 105 helicopters of U.S. 
registry. Labor rates are estimated at $85 per hour. Based on these 
numbers, the FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD.
    Revising the ALS of the existing MM or ICAs and the existing 
approved maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, takes 1 
work-hour, for an estimated cost of $85 per helicopter and $8,925 for 
the U.S. fleet.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive:

2025-12-07 Airbus Helicopters: Amendment 39-23065; Docket No. FAA-
2025-0467; Project Identifier MCAI-2023-00873-R.

(a) Effective Date

    This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective August 11, 2025.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters Model AS332C helicopters, 
certificated in any category.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 05, Time Limits/
Maintenance Checks.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by new and more restrictive airworthiness 
limitations. The FAA is issuing this AD to prevent failure of 
critical parts and primary structural components, which if not 
addressed, could result in loss of control of the helicopter.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Required Action

    Except as specified in paragraphs (h) and (i) of this AD: Comply 
with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in 
accordance with, European Union Aviation Safety Agency AD 2023-0145, 
dated July 14, 2023 (EASA AD 2023-0145).

(h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2023-0145

    (1) Where EASA AD 2023-0145 refers to its effective date, this 
AD requires using the effective date of this AD.
    (2) This AD does not adopt paragraphs (1), (2), (4), and (5) of 
EASA AD 2023-0145.
    (3) Where paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2023-0145 specifies ``Within 
12 months after the effective date of this AD, revise the approved 
AMP'', this AD requires replacing that text with ``Within 30 days 
after the effective date of this AD, revise the airworthiness 
limitations section of the existing maintenance manual or 
instructions for continued airworthiness and the existing approved 
maintenance or inspection program, as applicable''.
    (4) The initial compliance time for doing the tasks specified in 
paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2023-0145 is on or before the applicable 
limitations and associated thresholds as incorporated by the 
requirements of paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2023-0145 or within 30 days 
after the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later.
    (5) This AD does not adopt the Remarks section of EASA AD 2023-
0145.

(i) Provisions for Alternative Actions and Intervals

    After the action required by paragraph (g) of this AD has been 
done, no alternative actions and associated thresholds and 
intervals, including any life limits, are allowed unless they are 
approved as specified in the provisions of the Ref. Publications 
section of EASA AD 2023-0145.

(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the 
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the 
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, 
send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight 
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information 
directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send 
it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (k) of 
this AD and email to: [email protected].
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.

(k) Additional Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Hye Yoon Jang, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, 
Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (206) 231-3758; email: 
[email protected].

(l) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2023-0145, 
dated July 14, 2023.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, 
Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 
000; email: [email protected]; website: easa.europa.eu. You may 
find the EASA material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu.

[[Page 29719]]

    (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the 
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-
321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of 
this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
    (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email [email protected].

    Issued on June 18, 2025.
Steven W. Thompson,
Acting Deputy Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft 
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-12503 Filed 7-3-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P


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1dff3d3c28a18b3910c1b78f1ca3d787fd8487677e00d603d24da0df815b7b4c
Text SHA-256
722a2e9c7e787d65d78227c848f437a29ed0d8b0fc3438f2f7810259c0e36691

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These are dated publication metadata, recorded clauses and literal source observations. Word, model-label, header and reference matches do not establish current legal effect, manufacturer/model identity, aircraft applicability, installed configuration or compliance.

The collection uses 33 explicit annual source snapshots. Source captures and operative-text qualifications have separate states. Missing information remains unknown.