Published 2009-10-27 · Federal Register document E9-24391
Airworthiness Directives; General Electric Company CF6-80C2 Series Turbofan Engines
Publication summary
The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for General Electric Company (GE) CF6-80C2 series turbofan engines with certain thrust reverser ballscrew gearbox assembly adjustable-length end actuators installed. This AD requires initial visual inspections and repetitive replacements of the \3/8\-inch rod-ends installed on the thrust reverser ballscrew gearbox assembly adjustable-length end actuators. This AD also allows an optional terminating action to those repetitive replacements. This AD also requires initial visual inspections and replacements, if necessary, of the other hardware connecting the thrust reverser transcowls to the engine. This AD results from reports of four failures of rod-ends on certain thrust reverser ballscrew gearbox assembly adjustable-length end actuators, leading to partial or complete separation of the transcowl from the engine and airplane during thrust reversal. We are issuing this AD to prevent loss of asymmetric thrust and thrust control.
Why this record is shown
Source: Federal Register annual FAA metadata. Acquired 2026-09-03T22:23:30.011257+00:00. The title, summary and date are source facts.
- Source revision
- federal_register_ad_metadata_2009-cb57e588bd107238
- Source row
- results[279]
- Raw source SHA-256
- cb57e588bd10723805ef0ea28ddc0685de14711012023c7e7d12178879efaeed
Final-rule publication
Recorded publication clauses
- AD identifier printed in this edition
- 2009-21-07
- Effective date printed in this edition
- 2009-12-01
Read 14 complete recorded clauses
Effective Date
Effective Date
(a) This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes effective December
1, 2009.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 23959–24055, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: e534117a77eabe16162982e47cff103004e5aea1df24d930748792d895d4a813
Affected ADs
Affected ADs
(b) None.
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Applicability wording · Applicability
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to General Electric Company (GE) CF6-80C2
series turbofan engines with thrust reverser ballscrew gearbox
assembly adjustable-length end actuators having \3/8\-inch rod-ends
installed. These engines are installed on, but not limited to,
Airbus A300-600/R/F and A310-200/300, and Boeing 747-200B/300/400/
400D/400F, 767-200/300/300F/400ER, and MD-11 airplanes.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 24084–24487, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 993c530ebf8c7ccf60459a82e9fe1caed1da5b04c56a573a5cef67be6da0e904
Unsafe Condition
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from reports of four failures of rod-ends on
certain thrust reverser ballscrew gearbox assembly adjustable-length
end actuators, leading to partial or complete separation of the
transcowl from the engine and airplane during thrust reversal. We
are issuing this AD to prevent loss of asymmetric thrust and thrust
control.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 24487–24856, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: afd4930be512bb93df6482ce183cfd523a421804b6ab45b3236000efd992f68e
Compliance
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
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Visual Inspection and Fastening Hardware Replacements
Visual Inspection and Fastening Hardware Replacements
(f) Within 500 flight cycles after the effective date of this
AD, do the following:
(1) Inspect all translating cowl clevis pin retaining clips and
associated fastening hardware, including those on the center drive
unit (CDU), to ensure they are properly assembled and securely
fastened in place. If a retaining clip is not completely covering
the clevis pin and firmly attached to the clevis, remove and replace
the fastening hardware. Use paragraphs 3.B.(1) and 3.B.(2),
excluding 3.B.(2)(a), of Middle River Aircraft Systems (MRAS) Alert
Service Bulletin (ASB) No. CF6-80C2 S/B 78A1162, Revision 3, dated
September 10, 2009, to do the inspections.
(2) Remove and inspect all clevis pins for physical damage or
significant corrosion. Use paragraphs 3.C.(1) through 3.C.(3),
excluding the recording requirement in paragraph 3.C.(3)(b) of MRAS
ASB No. CF6-80C2 S/B 78A1162, Revision 3, dated September 10,
[[Page 55130]]
2009, to do the removals, inspections, and part disposition as
necessary.
(3) Inspect the clevis assemblies and four clevis fasteners at
each of the clevis assemblies (upper, center, and lower) for
structural integrity. Use paragraphs 3.F.(1), excluding 3.F.(1)(c)
of MRAS ASB No. CF6-80C2 S/B 78A1162, Revision 3, dated September
10, 2009, to do the inspections.
(4) If loose or missing clevis fasteners are found, remove and
replace the clevis fasteners, or defer the repair and deactivate the
thrust reverser. Use paragraph 3.F.(2) of MRAS ASB No. CF6-80C2 S/B
78A1162, Revision 3, dated September 10, 2009, to do the
replacements.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 25034–26689, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 71453de0ad88ff94614c481451d88d279b6b0ae0f8b5742ce0d37dc14f9abfc8
Initial Rod-End Replacements
Initial Rod-End Replacements
(g) For all \3/8\-inch translating cowl adjustable-length
actuator rod-ends having more than 600 flight cycles-since-new on
the effective date of this AD, replace them with P/N M81935/1-6, or
other approved part number, zero time rod-ends within 500 flight
cycles after the effective date of this AD. Use paragraph 3.E.,
excluding both 3.E.(8) and the recording requirement in paragraph
3.E.(5) of MRAS ASB No. CF6-80C2 S/B 78A1162, Revision 3, dated
September 10, 2009, to do the replacements.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 26689–27226, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: c1eb2f773bc0a86cd91065a8c29a4bdf5cc772e995fbdba1d54ff108e54cecce
Repetitive \3/8\-Inch Rod-End Replacements
Repetitive \3/8\-Inch Rod-End Replacements
(h) Repetitively replace the \3/8\-inch translating cowl
adjustable-length actuator rod-ends that were installed as specified
in paragraph (g) of this AD, before they accumulate 11,000 flight
cycles, with a zero time \3/8\-inch adjustable-length rod-end, P/N
M81935/1-6 or other approved part number. Since the rod-ends are not
serialized, track their life by using the associated actuator
assembly's life. Use paragraphs 3.E., excluding both paragraph
3.E.(8) and the recording requirement in paragraph 3.E.(5), of MRAS
ASB No. CF6-80C2 S/B 78A1162, Revision 3, dated September 10, 2009,
to do the replacements.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 27226–27897, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: c39dbb9331be864b6cd95b832f9b367025d0dc1fe487dc4a3350333ed466ed9c
Optional Terminating Action
Optional Terminating Action
(i) As an optional terminating action to the repetitive \3/8\-
inch rod-end replacements required by this AD, replace the \3/8\-
inch adjustable rod-ends with a \7/16\-inch adjustable rod-end and
nut or you may replace the adjustable end actuator with a fixed end
actuator. Use paragraph 3.E.(1) of MRAS ASB No. CF6-80C2 S/B
78A1162, Revision 3, dated September 10, 2009, to do the
replacements.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 27897–28331, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: f7e4806c14ac77574ca4079af133f27ced4124730fa2290673f647b12394ba36
Installation Prohibition
Installation Prohibition
(j) After the effective date of this AD, do not install rod-ends
P/Ns KBE6-59, MS2124S06, B15946-13 or 15946000-13, on any engine
subject to this AD. Rod-ends removed to comply with this AD are not
eligible for installation on any aircraft.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 28331–28606, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: f55b0f0ce6a93e91e8a55493c2b1c02b8d2136606513d8272fc7c99d413e3ad1
Previous Credit
Previous Credit
(k) Inspections and replacements and optional terminating action
performed before the effective date of this AD using MRAS ASB No.
CF6-80C2 S/B 78A1162, dated December 30, 2008; Revision 1, dated
February 13, 2009; or Revision 2, dated June 22, 2009, satisfy the
required initial actions and optional terminating action of this AD.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 28606–28964, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 40bf13f0423cf0918255dfefa3af71892700eb1249bb3410710985868f77afcc
Alternative Methods of Compliance
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(l) The Manager, Engine Certification Office, has the authority
to approve alternative methods of compliance for this AD if
requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 28964–29184, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: d3ecb47065df8d8901e733f770ae6afcaa779d91fa30315d50e6c8d7db48c021
Related Information
Related Information
(m) Contact Christopher J. Richards, Aerospace Engineer, Engine
Certification Office, FAA, Engine & Propeller Directorate, 12 New
England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803; e-mail:
[email protected]; telephone (781) 238-7133; fax (781)
238-7199, for more information about this AD.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 29184–29499, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 5ade707739899272064616ee1d4ba89e15e784c985f1528d4a8c99d03ebe0663
Material Incorporated by Reference
Material Incorporated by Reference
(n) You must use Middle River Aircraft Systems Alert Service
Bulletin No. CF6-80C2 S/B 78A1162, Revision 3, dated September 10,
2009, to perform the actions required by this AD. The Director of
the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of this
service bulletin in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part
51. Contact Middle River Aircraft Systems, 103 Chesapeake Park
Plaza, MF 46, Baltimore, MD 21220; telephone (410) 682-0080; fax
(410) 682-0100; or e-mail: usa.com">bulletins@mras-usa.com, for a copy of
this service information. You may review copies at the FAA, New
England Region, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA; or at
the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For
information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-
741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 29499–30429, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 77bdd704f0697919018632d82cec3f4915cae6cc91c0374ccca82e18a5001688
No replacement link has been established from this edition. The complete historical rule chain and current legal effect remain unknown.
Find all recorded historical references to AD 2009-21-07 · 0 printed reference observations in this pinned collection.
These are observations from one dated publication. Current legal status is unknown; aircraft applicability, installed configuration, compliance and burden require separate evidence. Missing or unparsed conditions remain unknown.
Why these observations are shown
They were extracted offline from the same immutable official HTML source as the complete recorded text. The dated source wording, original text coordinates and exact quote digests are retained. PDF/text agreement and current regulatory effect have not been qualified.
Observation revision: whole-ad-publication-clause-observations-1.0.1. Text SHA-256: 09aa584cfb07123d0733d4d3fdbb784ef65de461e5302d8e14a3f13fcee2cae4. Source manifest: 381faec800614861fcf5f6ac782ba7839fdfc55311b246c00456b550695b65b5.
Official source · 2009-10-27
Publication text
This is the complete recorded text of this dated publication.
Current legal effect is unknown. Aircraft applicability, installed configuration and compliance require separate evidence. PDF/text agreement has not been evaluated.
Read the complete official publication text
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 206 (Tuesday, October 27, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 55126-55130]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-24391]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2009-0018; Directorate Identifier 2009-NE-01-AD;
Amendment 39-16044; AD 2009-21-07]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; General Electric Company CF6-80C2
Series Turbofan Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for
General Electric Company (GE) CF6-80C2 series turbofan engines with
certain thrust reverser ballscrew gearbox assembly adjustable-length
end actuators installed. This AD requires initial visual inspections
and repetitive replacements of the \3/8\-inch rod-ends installed on the
thrust reverser ballscrew gearbox assembly adjustable-length end
actuators. This AD also allows an optional terminating action to those
repetitive replacements. This AD also requires initial visual
inspections and replacements, if necessary, of the other hardware
connecting the thrust reverser transcowls to the engine. This AD
results from reports of four failures of rod-ends on certain thrust
reverser ballscrew gearbox assembly adjustable-length end actuators,
leading to partial or complete separation of the transcowl from the
engine and airplane during thrust reversal. We are issuing this AD to
prevent loss of asymmetric thrust and thrust control.
DATES: This AD becomes effective December 1, 2009. The Director of the
Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of certain
publications listed in the regulations as of December 1, 2009.
ADDRESSES: You can get the service information identified in this AD
from Middle River Aircraft Systems, 103 Chesapeake Park Plaza, MF 46,
Baltimore, MD 21220; telephone (410) 682-0080; fax (410) 682-0100; or
e-mail: usa.com">bulletins@mras-usa.com.
The Docket Operations office is located at Docket Management
Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue,
SE., West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590-
0001.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Christopher J. Richards, Aerospace
Engineer, Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine & Propeller
Directorate, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803; e-
mail: [email protected]; telephone (781) 238-7133; fax
(781) 238-7199.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA proposed to amend 14 CFR part 39
with a proposed AD. The proposed AD applies to GE CF6-80C2 series
turbofan engines with certain thrust reverser ballscrew gearbox
assembly adjustable-length end actuators installed. We published the
proposed AD in the Federal Register on March 16, 2009 (74 FR 11043).
That action proposed to require initial visual inspections and
repetitive replacements of the \3/8\-inch rod-ends installed on the
thrust reverser ballscrew gearbox assembly adjustable-length end
actuators. That action also proposed to allow optional terminating
action to those repetitive replacements. That action also proposed to
require initial visual inspections and replacements, if necessary, of
the other hardware connecting the thrust reverser transcowls to the
engine.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Operations office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation,
any comments received, and other information. The street address for
the Docket Operations office (telephone (800) 647-5527) is provided in
the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket
shortly after receipt.
Comments
We provided the public the opportunity to participate in the
development of this AD. We have considered the comments received.
Continue Operating to Next C-Check
Lufthansa Technik asks if the current risk assessment for the \3/
8\-inch rod-ends failure also takes into account mixed configurations,
meaning lower or upper position with \7/16\-inch or fixed configuration
rod-ends. The commenter states that if so, then a mixed configuration
should therefore allow the operator to continue operating until next C-
Check without any higher risk.
[[Page 55127]]
The commenter points out that transcowl liberations were already
communicated via FAA Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin No. NE-
08-44 and GE All Operators Wire 07/CF6/012, where it was stated that
the thrust reverser is designed to be able to continue normal operation
to the next C-Check with a single failed actuator at either the upper
or lower position.
We do not agree. All of the failure events occurred following the
failure of only one rod-end. Additionally, two of the four failures
were partial liberations, where one rod-end stayed intact, and only the
section of the transcowl near the failed rod-end tore apart and
liberated from the engine and aircraft. Additionally, the
manufacturer's life assessment shows that a thrust reverser operating
with a failed rod-end may not be capable of operating safely until the
next C-Check.
Proposal To Change Optional Terminating Action Paragraph
Honeywell Engine Systems and Accessories proposes that the Optional
Terminating Action paragraph should be changed to the following: ``As
an optional terminating action to the repetitive \3/8\-inch rod-end
replacements required by this AD, replace the \3/8\-inch adjustable
rod-ends with a \7/16\-inch adjustable rod-end and nut, P/N 3238729-1
and 3238730-1 respectively, or you may replace the adjustable end
actuator P/N 3272602-2, -3 with a fixed end actuator P/N 3275538-2, -3.
Use paragraph 3.E. (1) of Middle River Aircraft Systems (MRAS) Alert
Service Bulletin (ASB) No CF6-80C2 S/B 78A1162, Revision 1, dated
February 13, 2009, to do the replacements.'' The commenter states that
a shop visit is required to upgrade \3/8\-inch adjustable rod-end
actuators P/N 3272602-2,-3 to the \7/16\-inch adjustable rod-ends. In
the proposed AD, there is a reference to replacing the \3/8\-inch rod
ends with either a fixed length rod-end, P/N 3238726-1, -2 or MS9560-
08. These two parts, P/N 3238726-1,-2 and MS9560-08, are components of
and designed for, the fixed length actuator P/N 3275538-2, -3. These
parts will not fit onto an adjustable end actuator, P/N 3272602-2, -3.
We agree. However, we are not specifying the part numbers for the
replacement rod-ends, to prevent prohibiting installation of third
party equipment that has been certified to be installed on the aircraft
and has not been shown to create a safety risk. We are also updating
the referenced Service Bulletin to Revision 3, dated September 10,
2009, in place of Revision 1.
Proposal To Change Applicability Paragraph
Onur Air proposes that applicability paragraph (c) be changed to
state that if the lower end actuator is a locking actuator assembly
(part number 3275546-1, 3275546-2, 3275548-1, or 3275548-2), then the
AD does not apply. This change would establish the same effectivity of
parts for both the AD and MRAS ASB, and would eliminate confusion.
We do not agree. Even if a locking actuator assembly is installed
in the lower actuator position, a \3/8\-inch rod-end may be installed
in the upper actuator position. MRAS ASB No. 78A1162 Revision 1, dated
February 13, 2009; Revision 2, dated June 22, 2009; and Revision 3,
dated September 10, 2009, clarify that reverser halves that have a
locking actuator assembly installed at the lower actuator position and
an adjustable-length end actuator with \3/8\-inch rod-end installed at
the upper actuator position, are affected. We did not change the AD.
Request for Rod-End Serial Numbers
Onur Air states that because the proposed AD and associated Service
Bulletin require a repetitive replacement of \3/8\-inch rod-ends at
11,000 flight cycle intervals, the rod-ends should have physical serial
numbers associated with them. The rod-ends need to be traceable to
comply with the 11,000 cycle repetitive inspection and without a serial
number, replacement data cannot be monitored or proven.
We do not agree. The rod-ends themselves are not serialized, but
they can be tracked through the actuator assemblies. Only one rod-end
is installed per actuator, so tracking the actuator assembly will track
the number of cycles that the rod-end has accumulated. We did not
change the AD.
Extend the Compliance Time to Next C-Check
Onur Air, FedEx Express, and Lufthansa Technik suggest that the
initial compliance time be extended from within 500 flight cycles from
the effective date of the AD to within the next C-Check after the
effective date of the AD. The commenters cite that due to some airlines
not having access to the MRAS component maintenance manual, it would be
difficult to replace the clevis fasteners found failed as required in
proposed AD paragraph (g)(4). Additionally, some replacement work would
be more suitably done off-wing as opposed to at the next on-wing
inspection.
We do not agree. The compliance time of 500 flight cycles is based
on component life calculations. Additionally, a C-Check is not defined
consistently across the industry, and may be performed at a variety of
intervals depending on the operator's maintenance schedule, some of
which may be significantly longer than the 500 flight-cycle-limit
mandated in this AD.
Disagreement With the Unsafe Condition Statement
Boeing, GE, and MRAS state that they disagree with the proposed AD
unsafe condition statements of ``possible loss of thrust control,
asymmetric thrust, increased stopping distance''. They state that
conditions are not the expected result based on a review of the event
on the Boeing 767 airplane. There was no indication, neither tactile
nor flight deck light, that alerted the pilot that the event had
occurred. The only effect from the failed rod-end at the airplane level
was the parts on the runway. There was no reported thrust control
problem or airplane control problem. The statement ``hazardous debris
on the runway'' however, is accurate. The commenters state that this
information was determined as not a safety matter. This was based on
the analysis showing there was no control issue. Additionally,
transcowl liberation does not result in the loss of engine thrust
control.
We do not agree. Although one particular case may not have needed
crew response, other instances of transcowl liberation that led to the
development of this AD included reports of airplane yaw upon loss of
the transcowl. The possibility of this occurring again led to the
unsafe conditions of ``possible loss of asymmetric thrust and thrust
control.'' Loss of thrust control is included, because the asymmetric
thrust created by transcowl liberation is not commanded by the crew. We
changed the AD to simplify the unsafe condition by addressing only the
conditions that pose an immediate threat to the aircraft.
Request To Re-Examine the Cost of Compliance
FedEx Express, GE, and MRAS request that the FAA re-examine the
criteria and considerations used to estimate the cost of compliance for
accomplishing the proposed AD. The true costs to U.S. operators will be
higher than the figures published in the NPRM. Revised cost estimates
should be provided which also reflect transcowl rigging work-hours as
well as cost for repetitive accomplishment (versus termination),
reworking common end actuator hardware installed on non-
[[Page 55128]]
CF6-80C2 engines, and include adjustment for higher levels of
discrepant clevis fastener discoveries. The commenters state that the
work-hours quoted, need for repetitive inspections, percentage of
transcowls needing repair work, and parts replacement are not
reflective of what the actual operating fleet will encounter.
We agree. We updated the number of work-hours to provide a more
accurate accounting for the cost of this AD. Our best, and most
substantiated, estimate of parts expected to fail is about 10%,
therefore we did not change the percentage in our calculations.
Hardware Not Presently Installed
FedEx Express requests that proposed AD paragraph (h) be clarified
with regards to addressing what actions, if any, should be applied to
end actuator assemblies with the \3/8\-inch diameter rod-ends that are
identical to the subject hardware specified in the proposed AD, but
which are not presently installed on any CF6-80C2 series engine thrust
reverser. After the initial 500 flight cycle compliance period, the
installation of end actuators with such rod-ends could result in
potential noncompliance with the intent of the AD. The commenter
recommends additional language that will direct the inspection of such
actuator rod-ends before installation on CF6-80C2 series engine thrust
reversers, especially after the initial 500 flight-cycle compliance
period has been exceeded.
We do not agree. This AD addresses what actions are required for
end actuator assemblies installed on a CF6-80C2 engine. Any assembly
installed on an engine affected by this AD is subject to the
inspections and replacements as defined in this AD. Also, the AD limits
which rod-ends may be installed on an engine. If an actuator assembly
is to be installed on an engine, it must be verified that all parts
comply with this AD. We did not change the AD.
Include Additional Part Numbers and Define Wear Limits
American Airlines requests that additional part numbers for
replacement parts should be included in paragraphs 1.E and 2.A.(1) of
MRAS ASB No. 78A1162. Also, the commenter requests that paragraph
3.D.(3) of this ASB should define wear limits to the torsion arm to
prevent structurally sound torsion arms from being removed due to minor
surface damage. The additional part numbers would allow parts to be
purchased from vendors other than Honeywell or MRAS.
We do not agree. We are not incorporating by reference Service
Bulletin paragraphs 1.E., 3.D.(3), and 2.A.(1) in the AD. Therefore,
these paragraphs are not mandated by the FAA. We did not change the AD.
Specifically Identify Items To Be Inspected
American Airlines states that in the proposed AD in the ``FAA's
Determination and Requirements of the Proposed AD'' section, it should
not state generally that ``the other hardware that connects the thrust
reverser transcowl to the engine'' is subject to initial inspection and
replacement. Rather, this section should specifically identify the
items to be targeted in the initial inspection and replacement actions.
We do not agree. The ``FAA's Determination and Requirements of the
Proposed AD'' section is a summary. The specific hardware needing
inspection per this AD is defined in paragraph (f) of this AD. We did
not change the AD.
Request To Reference Alert Service Bulletin Revision 2
GE and MRAS state that all references to ASB No. S/B 78A1162,
Revision 1, should be changed to ASB No. S/B 78A1162, Revision 2,
before the AD is issued.
We agree that we should reference the latest revision of the ASB.
We changed the AD to reference the latest ASB revision which is
Revision 3, dated September 10, 2009. We also updated the previous
credit paragraph (k) to include Revision 1 and Revision 2.
Remove Phrase From Discussion Section
GE and MRAS request that, in the proposed AD Discussion section, we
remove the phrase ``or the CDU clevis pin to lose its retaining
capability''. There has never been a field finding or event
investigation that indicates that an actuator-out condition contributes
to the CDU clevis pin losing its retaining capability.
We do not agree. Although the AD does not address the loss of CDU
clevis pin retaining capability leading to the failure of an actuator
rod end, the clevis pins should still be inspected to ensure the part
is in good condition and is held securely in place. We did not change
the AD.
Remove Repetitive Replacements of \3/8\-Inch Rod-Ends From the AD
GE and MRAS request that we remove the repetitive replacements of
\3/8\-inch rod-ends from the AD. The commenters do not envision the
repetitive need for on-wing replacements of \3/8\-inch rod-ends, and
state that the replacement of \3/8\-inch rod-ends with \7/16\-inch or
fixed length rod-ends would provide terminating action.
We do not agree. Repetitively replacing the \3/8\-inch rod-ends
within the cyclic accumulation defined in the AD provides an adequate
level of safety. Requiring replacement of all \3/8\-inch rod-ends with
\7/16\-inch or fixed length rod-ends would require considerably more
effort for a number of engines. Although it is an acceptable
terminating action, it is not the only course of action that resolves
the unsafe condition. We did not change the AD.
Update the Applicability Section
GE and MRAS request that the Applicability section be updated to
take into account the possibility of \3/8\-inch rod-ends with part
numbers other than those defined in this AD being installed. They state
that the AD should apply to all \3/8\-inch rod-ends, including those
which may be a third-party design which have not been validated through
this AD.
We agree. The AD needs to ensure that all \3/8\-inch rod-ends are
replaced, except as noted in the AD itself. We updated the wording of
the Applicability section, as well as other affected sections in the
AD, to reflect this.
Inspection and Replacement Paragraphs Should Be Expanded
GE and MRAS state that in the compliance section, under the
``Visual Inspection and Fastening Hardware Replacements'' heading, the
paragraphs used for the inspection and replacement should be expanded
to read ``Use paragraph 3.B.(1) and 3.B.(2)''. Additionally, the phrase
``clevis brackets'' should be replaced with ``clevis assembly'',
because this is more appropriate nomenclature. These paragraphs were
omitted in the proposed AD, but are needed to provide instructions on
part inspection.
We agree. We incorporated by reference these paragraphs into the
AD; however, we excluded the reporting requirements in those
paragraphs, as they are not required by this AD. We also changed clevis
bracket to clevis assembly.
Allow Deferral of the Repair and Deactivate the Thrust Reverser
GE and MRAS state that in the compliance section, under the
``Visual Inspection and Fastening Hardware Replacements'' heading, the
proposed AD paragraph (g)(4), should be reworded as follows: ``If loose
or missing clevis fasteners are found,
[[Page 55129]]
remove and replace the clevis fasteners, or defer the repair and
deactivate the thrust reverser per existing MEL limits. Use paragraph
3.F.(2) of MRAS CF6-80C2 ASB No. 78A1162 Revision 2, dated June 22,
2009, to do the replacements or to deactivate the thrust reverser.
Deactivation is not allowed/specified if referring only to steps
3.F.(2)(a) through 3.F.(2)(c).
We agree that the AD needs to allow thrust reverser deactivation.
We changed the AD to allow deactivation of the thrust reverser.
Change the Company Contact Information
GE and MRAS request that under ``Related Information'' the company
contact information be changed to ``attn: Product Support Engineering;
e-mail usa.com">bulletins@mras-usa.com for a copy of the service information
identified in this AD.'' MRAS Warranty Support does not provide service
information. MRAS Product Support Engineering distributes service
bulletins via e-mail, not by telephone or fax.
We partially agree. We added that contact information.
Remove Documentation Requirements
GE and MRAS request that we remove from the AD the documentation
requirements that are defined in paragraphs 3.C.(3)(b) and 3.E.(5) of
the Service Bulletin.
We agree. We excluded those paragraphs from the incorporation by
reference of the Service Bulletin, in the AD.
Conclusion
We have carefully reviewed the available data, including the
comments received, and determined that air safety and the public
interest require adopting the AD with the changes described previously.
We have determined that these changes will neither increase the
economic burden on any operator nor increase the scope of the AD.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD will affect 750 GE CF6-80C2 series
turbofan engines installed on airplanes of U.S. registry. We also
estimate that it will take about 1.5 work-hours per engine to perform
the inspection, one work-hour per engine to perform the rod-end
replacement, and 48 work-hours per engine to perform the clevis
assembly replacement. The average labor rate is $80 per work-hour.
Required rod-ends will cost about $508 per engine. We estimate that 75
engines will require clevis bracket replacement. Required replacement
clevis assemblies and associated labor will cost about $1,246,200.
Based on these figures, we estimate the total cost of the AD to U.S.
operators to be $1,777,200.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a summary of the costs to comply with this AD and
placed it in the AD Docket. You may get a copy of this summary at the
address listed under ADDRESSES.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
0
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator,
the Federal Aviation Administration amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive:
2009-21-07 General Electric Company: Amendment 39-16044. Docket No.
FAA-2009-0018; Directorate Identifier 2009-NE-01-AD.
Effective Date
(a) This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes effective December
1, 2009.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to General Electric Company (GE) CF6-80C2
series turbofan engines with thrust reverser ballscrew gearbox
assembly adjustable-length end actuators having \3/8\-inch rod-ends
installed. These engines are installed on, but not limited to,
Airbus A300-600/R/F and A310-200/300, and Boeing 747-200B/300/400/
400D/400F, 767-200/300/300F/400ER, and MD-11 airplanes.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from reports of four failures of rod-ends on
certain thrust reverser ballscrew gearbox assembly adjustable-length
end actuators, leading to partial or complete separation of the
transcowl from the engine and airplane during thrust reversal. We
are issuing this AD to prevent loss of asymmetric thrust and thrust
control.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Visual Inspection and Fastening Hardware Replacements
(f) Within 500 flight cycles after the effective date of this
AD, do the following:
(1) Inspect all translating cowl clevis pin retaining clips and
associated fastening hardware, including those on the center drive
unit (CDU), to ensure they are properly assembled and securely
fastened in place. If a retaining clip is not completely covering
the clevis pin and firmly attached to the clevis, remove and replace
the fastening hardware. Use paragraphs 3.B.(1) and 3.B.(2),
excluding 3.B.(2)(a), of Middle River Aircraft Systems (MRAS) Alert
Service Bulletin (ASB) No. CF6-80C2 S/B 78A1162, Revision 3, dated
September 10, 2009, to do the inspections.
(2) Remove and inspect all clevis pins for physical damage or
significant corrosion. Use paragraphs 3.C.(1) through 3.C.(3),
excluding the recording requirement in paragraph 3.C.(3)(b) of MRAS
ASB No. CF6-80C2 S/B 78A1162, Revision 3, dated September 10,
[[Page 55130]]
2009, to do the removals, inspections, and part disposition as
necessary.
(3) Inspect the clevis assemblies and four clevis fasteners at
each of the clevis assemblies (upper, center, and lower) for
structural integrity. Use paragraphs 3.F.(1), excluding 3.F.(1)(c)
of MRAS ASB No. CF6-80C2 S/B 78A1162, Revision 3, dated September
10, 2009, to do the inspections.
(4) If loose or missing clevis fasteners are found, remove and
replace the clevis fasteners, or defer the repair and deactivate the
thrust reverser. Use paragraph 3.F.(2) of MRAS ASB No. CF6-80C2 S/B
78A1162, Revision 3, dated September 10, 2009, to do the
replacements.
Initial Rod-End Replacements
(g) For all \3/8\-inch translating cowl adjustable-length
actuator rod-ends having more than 600 flight cycles-since-new on
the effective date of this AD, replace them with P/N M81935/1-6, or
other approved part number, zero time rod-ends within 500 flight
cycles after the effective date of this AD. Use paragraph 3.E.,
excluding both 3.E.(8) and the recording requirement in paragraph
3.E.(5) of MRAS ASB No. CF6-80C2 S/B 78A1162, Revision 3, dated
September 10, 2009, to do the replacements.
Repetitive \3/8\-Inch Rod-End Replacements
(h) Repetitively replace the \3/8\-inch translating cowl
adjustable-length actuator rod-ends that were installed as specified
in paragraph (g) of this AD, before they accumulate 11,000 flight
cycles, with a zero time \3/8\-inch adjustable-length rod-end, P/N
M81935/1-6 or other approved part number. Since the rod-ends are not
serialized, track their life by using the associated actuator
assembly's life. Use paragraphs 3.E., excluding both paragraph
3.E.(8) and the recording requirement in paragraph 3.E.(5), of MRAS
ASB No. CF6-80C2 S/B 78A1162, Revision 3, dated September 10, 2009,
to do the replacements.
Optional Terminating Action
(i) As an optional terminating action to the repetitive \3/8\-
inch rod-end replacements required by this AD, replace the \3/8\-
inch adjustable rod-ends with a \7/16\-inch adjustable rod-end and
nut or you may replace the adjustable end actuator with a fixed end
actuator. Use paragraph 3.E.(1) of MRAS ASB No. CF6-80C2 S/B
78A1162, Revision 3, dated September 10, 2009, to do the
replacements.
Installation Prohibition
(j) After the effective date of this AD, do not install rod-ends
P/Ns KBE6-59, MS2124S06, B15946-13 or 15946000-13, on any engine
subject to this AD. Rod-ends removed to comply with this AD are not
eligible for installation on any aircraft.
Previous Credit
(k) Inspections and replacements and optional terminating action
performed before the effective date of this AD using MRAS ASB No.
CF6-80C2 S/B 78A1162, dated December 30, 2008; Revision 1, dated
February 13, 2009; or Revision 2, dated June 22, 2009, satisfy the
required initial actions and optional terminating action of this AD.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(l) The Manager, Engine Certification Office, has the authority
to approve alternative methods of compliance for this AD if
requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
Related Information
(m) Contact Christopher J. Richards, Aerospace Engineer, Engine
Certification Office, FAA, Engine & Propeller Directorate, 12 New
England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803; e-mail:
[email protected]; telephone (781) 238-7133; fax (781)
238-7199, for more information about this AD.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(n) You must use Middle River Aircraft Systems Alert Service
Bulletin No. CF6-80C2 S/B 78A1162, Revision 3, dated September 10,
2009, to perform the actions required by this AD. The Director of
the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of this
service bulletin in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part
51. Contact Middle River Aircraft Systems, 103 Chesapeake Park
Plaza, MF 46, Baltimore, MD 21220; telephone (410) 682-0080; fax
(410) 682-0100; or e-mail: usa.com">bulletins@mras-usa.com, for a copy of
this service information. You may review copies at the FAA, New
England Region, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA; or at
the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For
information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-
741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on October 2, 2009.
Peter A. White,
Assistant Manager, Engine and Propeller Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E9-24391 Filed 10-26-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
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