Published 2009-12-14 · Federal Register document E9-29576
Airworthiness Directives; Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (EMBRAER) Model EMB-135BJ, -135ER, -135KE, -135KL, -135LR, -145, -145ER, -145MR, -145LR, -145XR, -145MP, and -145EP Airplanes
Publication summary
We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for the products listed above. This AD results from mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) originated by an aviation authority of another country to identify and correct an unsafe condition on an aviation product. The MCAI describes the unsafe condition as:
Why this record is shown
Source: Federal Register annual FAA metadata. Acquired 2026-09-03T22:23:30.011257+00:00. The title, summary and date are source facts.
- Source revision
- federal_register_ad_metadata_2009-cb57e588bd107238
- Source row
- results[367]
- Raw source SHA-256
- cb57e588bd10723805ef0ea28ddc0685de14711012023c7e7d12178879efaeed
Final-rule publication
Recorded publication clauses
- AD identifier printed in this edition
- 2009-26-02
- Effective date printed in this edition
- 2010-01-19
Read 9 complete recorded clauses
Effective Date
Effective Date
(a) This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes effective January
19, 2010.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 9083–9179, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 967415018b0bdf4fcc9af36065d4c33af2bde395cbe57344a004777138819afd
Affected ADs
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 9179–9208, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 027fbc44617399472b6ac4741da3aee18448654374228bcf4fe3f01df6b1539b
Applicability wording · Applicability
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to EMBRAER Model EMB-135BJ, -135ER, -135KE,
-135KL, -135LR, -145, -145ER, -145MR, -145LR, -145XR, -145MP, and -
145EP airplanes, certificated in any category, except airplanes
having serial numbers 14500921, 14500928, 14500932, 14500949,
14500958, 14500971, 14500973 and up, which will have in-factory
modification incorporated.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 9208–9581, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: a24fc075ed1b7d3134d6db0b155e2fd05a069188f1b614100160ff3c25989562
Subject
Subject
(d) Air Transport Association of America Code 30: Ice and Rain
Protection.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 9581–9671, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 9b3c62d5fc3695061742ca2d98512849c6632acf29712c4769757ff94655dce9
Reason
Reason
(e) The mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI)
states:
It has been found the occurrence of engine anti-ice system valve
failure, where the valve spring seat has broken and obstructed the
anti-ice system venturi tube. Aircraft dispatch with that failure
may be allowed by the operator Minimum Equipment List (MEL), [if]
the engine anti-ice system valve [is] locked in the OPEN position.
However, there is no readily available means to make sure the anti-
ice system tubing is free of debris, allowing unrestricted hot
airflow to the piccolo tube on the engine inlet lip. Therefore,
should the aircraft encounter icing conditions, ice may accrete in
the engine inlet lip and be ingested through the air inlet,
resulting in possible engine damage and flame-out.
The required actions include an inspection to determine the part
number of the engine anti-icing system valves; repetitive
inspections of certain engine anti-icing system valves and tubes to
detect damage, and replacement of the valves if damage is found; and
eventual replacement of certain anti-icing system valves.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 9671–10795, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 30055eb458eb3c8e711efd2fee2b792678245d40ad2d0b8aa924130be1819781
Actions and Compliance
Actions and Compliance
(f) Unless already done, do the following actions.
(1) PART I--Within 500 flight hours or 3 months after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs first, carry out a
general visual inspection of both LH (left-hand) and RH (right-hand)
engine anti-ice system valves to determine their P/N (part number).
(i) For engine anti-ice system valves with P/N C146009-2: No
further action is required by paragraph (f)(1) of this AD.
(ii) For engine anti-ice system valves with P/N C146009-3:
Before further flight, remove the valve and carry out a detailed
inspection regarding its integrity; and carry out a special detailed
inspection for an obstruction in the corresponding engine anti-ice
system tubes; according to the detailed instructions and procedures
described in Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28,
2006, or Revision 01, dated October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service
Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated
February 5, 2007; as applicable.
(A) If the valve is damaged or the tube is obstructed, before
further flight: Replace the valve with a serviceable or new valve
bearing P/N C146009-2, C146009-3, or C146009-4; or remove all
obstructions; as applicable; in accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28,
2006, or Revision 01, dated October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service
Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated
February 5, 2007; as applicable.
(B) If the valve is not damaged or the tube is not obstructed,
re-install the valve or install a serviceable or new valve bearing
P/N C146009-2, C146009-3, or C146009-4; or re-install the tube; in
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Embraer Service
Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated
October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated
June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated February 5, 2007; as
applicable.
(iii) For engine anti-ice system valves with P/N C146009-4: No
further action is required by paragraph (f)(1) of this AD. In this
case, paragraphs (f)(2), (f)(3), (f)(4), (f)(7), and (f)(8) of this
AD are not applicable. However, paragraphs (f)(5) and (f)(6) of this
AD must be accomplished.
(2) PART II--Within 1,500 flight hours or 9 months after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs first, and thereafter at
intervals that do not exceed 1,000 flight hours or 6 months,
whichever occurs first, carry out a detailed inspection for damage
of both LH and RH engine anti-ice system valves bearing P/N C146009-
2 or C146009-3; and a special detailed inspection for obstruction of
the corresponding engine anti-ice system tubes; according to the
detailed instructions and procedures described in Embraer Service
Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated
October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated
June 28, 2006, or
[[Page 66036]]
Revision 01, dated February 5, 2007; as applicable; and accomplish
paragraphs (f)(2)(i) and (f)(2)(ii) of this AD, as applicable.
(i) If the valve is damaged or the tube is obstructed, before
further flight: Replace the valve with a serviceable or new valve
bearing P/N C146009-2, C146009-3, or C146009-4; or remove all
obstructions; as applicable; in accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28,
2006, or Revision 01, dated October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service
Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated
February 5, 2007; as applicable.
(ii) If the valve is not damaged, or the tube is not obstructed,
before further flight: Re-install the valve or install a serviceable
or new valve bearing P/N C146009-2 C146009-3, or C146009-4; or re-
install the tube; as applicable; in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0049,
dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated October 19, 2006; or
Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated June 28, 2006, or
Revision 01, dated February 5, 2007; as applicable.
(3) PART III--Any engine anti-ice system valve with P/N C146009-
2 or C146009-3 that will be installed as a replacement, as provided
for in paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2) of this AD, must undergo a
detailed inspection for its integrity before installation, according
to the detailed instructions and procedures described in Embraer
Service Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01,
dated October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016,
dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated February 5, 2007; as
applicable; and additionally adhere to paragraphs (f)(3)(i) and
(f)(3)(ii) of this AD, as applicable.
(i) If the valve is damaged, replace it with a serviceable or
new valve bearing P/N C146009-2, C146009-3, or C146009-4; in
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Embraer Service
Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated
October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated
June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated February 5, 2007; as
applicable.
(ii) If the valve is not damaged, installation is permitted.
(4) PART IV--Any engine anti-ice system tubes that will be
installed on the airplane as a replacement, as provided for in
paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2) of this AD, must undergo a special
detailed inspection before installation, and all obstructions
removed, according to the detailed instructions and procedures
described in Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28,
2006, or Revision 01, dated October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service
Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated
February 5, 2007; as applicable.
(5) PART V--If any engine anti-ice system valve with P/N
C146009-4 has been found during the inspection required by paragraph
(f)(1) of this AD, do paragraphs (f)(5)(i) or (f)(5)(ii) of this AD,
as applicable, within 500 flight hours or 6 months after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs first.
(i) If the valve was installed according to the detailed
instructions and procedures described in Embraer Service Bulletin
145-30-0044, Revision 01, dated June 26, 2006, Revision 02, dated
September 25, 2006, Revision 03, dated December 12, 2006, or
Revision 04, dated May 14, 2008; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-
30-0018, Revision 02, dated December 12, 2006, or Revision 03, dated
May 14, 2008; as applicable: No further action is required by this
AD.
(ii) If the valve was installed according to detailed
instructions and procedures other than those specified in paragraph
(f)(5)(i) of this AD: Carry out a special detailed inspection in the
corresponding engine anti-ice system tubes, and repair all damage
and remove all obstructions; according to the detailed instructions
and procedures described in Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0049,
dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated October 19, 2006; or
Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated June 28, 2006, or
Revision 01, dated February 5, 2007; as applicable. After doing the
actions specified in paragraph (f)(5)(ii) of this AD, no further
action is required by this AD.
(6) PART VI--Before aircraft dispatch with one or two engine
anti-ice system valves inoperative (Master Minimum Equipment List
(MMEL) 30-21-01), carry out a detailed inspection for damage of the
affected engine anti-ice system valves; and a special detailed
inspection for obstruction of the corresponding engine anti-ice
system tubes; and replace all damaged valves and remove all
obstructions before further flight. Do all actions according to the
detailed instructions and procedures described in Embraer Service
Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated
October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated
June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated February 5, 2007; as
applicable; by accomplishing paragraph (f)(2) of this AD, unless the
condition specified in paragraph (f)(6)(i) or (f)(6)(ii) of this AD
has been met.
(i) Valves with P/N C146009-4 have been previously installed
according to the detailed instructions and procedures described in
Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0044, dated October 31, 2005;
Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0018, dated June 26, 2006; or
Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0018, Revision 01, dated
September 25, 2006; as applicable; and additionally, paragraph
(f)(5)(ii) of this AD has been accomplished.
(ii) Valves with P/N C146009-4 have been previously installed
according to the detailed instructions and procedures described in
Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0044, Revision 01, dated June 26,
2006, Revision 02, dated September 25, 2006, Revision 03, dated
December 12, 2006, or Revision 04, dated May 14, 2008; or Embraer
Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0018, Revision 02, dated December 12,
2006, or Revision 03, dated May 14, 2008; as applicable.
(7) PART VII--Within 1,000 flight hours or 10 months after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs first, install engine
anti-ice system valves bearing P/N C146009-4 in the LH and RH engine
positions, replacing P/N C146009-3, according to the detailed
instructions and procedures described in Embraer Service Bulletin
145-30-0044, Revision 01, dated June 26, 2006, Revision 02, dated
September 25, 2006, Revision 03, dated December 12, 2006, or
Revision 04, dated May 14, 2008; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-
30-0018, Revision 02, dated December 12, 2006, or Revision 03, dated
May 14, 2008; as applicable.
(8) PART VIII--Within 1,000 flight hours or 10 months after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs first, install engine
anti-ice system valves bearing P/N C146009-4 in the LH and RH engine
positions, replacing P/N C146009-2, according to the detailed
instructions and procedures described in Embraer Service Bulletin
145-30-0044, Revision 01, dated June 26, 2006; Revision 02, dated
September 25, 2006, Revision 03, dated December 12, 2006, or
Revision 04, dated May 14, 2008; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-
30-0018, Revision 02, dated December 12, 2006, or Revision 03, dated
May 14, 2008; as applicable.
(9) PART IX--The installation of engine anti-ice system valves
bearing P/N C146009-4 according to the detailed instructions and
procedures described in Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0044,
Revision 01, dated June 26, 2006, Revision 02, dated September 25,
2006, Revision 03, dated December 12, 2006; or Revision 04, dated
May 14, 2008; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0018, Revision
02, dated December 12, 2006, or Revision 03, dated May 14, 2008; as
applicable; constitutes terminating action for this AD.
Note 1: For the purposes of this AD, a general visual inspection
is: ``A visual examination of an interior or exterior area,
installation, or assembly to detect obvious damage, failure, or
irregularity. This level of inspection is made from within touching
distance unless otherwise specified. A mirror may be necessary to
ensure visual access to all surfaces in the inspection area. This
level of inspection is made under normally available lighting
conditions such as daylight, hangar lighting, flashlight, or
droplight and may require removal or opening of access panels or
doors. Stands, ladders, or platforms may be required to gain
proximity to the area being checked.''
Note 2: For the purposes of this AD, a detailed inspection is:
``An intensive examination of a specific item, installation, or
assembly to detect damage, failure, or irregularity. Available
lighting is normally supplemented with a direct source of good
lighting at an intensity deemed appropriate. Inspection aids such as
mirror, magnifying lenses, etc., may be necessary. Surface cleaning
and elaborate procedures may be required.''
Note 3: For the purposes of this AD, a special detailed
inspection is: ``An intensive examination of a specific item,
installation, or assembly to detect damage, failure, or
irregularity. The examination is likely to make extensive use of
specialized inspection techniques and/or equipment. Intricate
cleaning and substantial access or disassembly procedure may be
required.''
FAA AD Differences
Note 4: This AD differs from the MCAI and/or service information
as follows (we have coordinated these differences with Ag[ecirc]ncia
Nacional de Avia[ccedil][atilde]o Civil (ANAC)):
[[Page 66037]]
(1) ``Part V'' of the MCAI specifies a compliance time of within
``1,500 flight hours or 9 months.'' However, paragraph (f)(5) of
this AD requires compliance ``within 500 flight hours or 6 months''
for the corresponding action.
(2) ``Part VII'' of the MCAI specifies a compliance time of
``within 2,500 flight hours or 12 months.'' However, paragraph
(f)(7) of this AD requires compliance ``within 1,000 flight hours or
10 months'' for the corresponding action.
(3) ``Part VIII'' of the MCAI specifies a compliance time of
``within 6,000 flight hours or 30 months.'' However, paragraph
(f)(8) of this AD requires compliance ``within 1,000 flight hours or
10 months'' for the corresponding action.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 10795–24154, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 1f94342e0acc972ca8ec044d657f2d1f254e6336d9cac86d55b4c2375051df74
Other FAA AD Provisions
Other FAA AD Provisions
(g) The following provisions also apply to this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, ANM-
116, International Branch, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, has
the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to ATTN: Sanjay
Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98057-3356; telephone (425) 227-1405; fax (425) 227-1149. Before
using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC applies,
notify your principal maintenance inspector (PMI) or principal
avionics inspector (PAI), as appropriate, or lacking a principal
inspector, your local Flight Standards District Office.
(2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement in this AD to obtain
corrective actions from a manufacturer or other source, use these
actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective actions are considered
FAA-approved if they are approved by the State of Design Authority
(or their delegated agent). You are required to assure the product
is airworthy before it is returned to service.
(3) Reporting Requirements: For any reporting requirement in
this AD, under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has
approved the information collection requirements and has assigned
OMB Control Number 2120-0056.
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 24154–25656, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 75dad196cb2f43bf11cecc9eb349eaec02220259763826eb2898665f2497f0b1
Related Information
Related Information
(h) Refer to Brazilian Airworthiness Directive 2006-09-03R1,
effective January 4, 2007; and the service bulletins listed in Table
1 of this AD; for related information.
Table 1--Related Service Bulletins
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Embraer Service Bulletin-- Revision-- Dated--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
145-30-0044.......................... 01........................... June 26, 2006.
145-30-0044.......................... 02........................... September 25, 2006.
145-30-0044.......................... 03........................... December 12, 2006.
145-30-0044.......................... 04........................... May 14, 2008.
145-30-0049.......................... Original..................... June 28, 2006.
145-30-0049.......................... 01........................... October 19, 2006.
145LEG-30-0016....................... Original..................... June 28, 2006.
145LEG-30-0016....................... 01........................... February 5, 2007.
145LEG-30-0018....................... 02........................... December 12, 2006.
145LEG-30-0018....................... 03........................... May 14, 2008
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 25656–27229, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 96621cc363f7a6a7128e04152ca75a7635ae40d4264f4183cc4d137bd0c81f4b
Material Incorporated by Reference
Material Incorporated by Reference
(i) You must use the applicable service information contained in
Table 2 of this AD to do the actions required by this AD, unless the
AD specifies otherwise.
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of this service information under 5
U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) For service information identified in this AD, contact
Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (EMBRAER), Technical
Publications Section (PC 060), Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170--
Putim--12227-901 S[atilde]o Jose dos Campos--SP--BRASIL; telephone:
+55 12 3927-5852 or +55 12 3309-0732; fax: +55 12 3927-7546; e-mail:
[email protected]; Internet: http://www.flyembraer.com.
(3) You may review copies of the service information at the FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington. For information on the availability of this material at
the FAA, call 425-227-1221 or 425-227-1152.
(4) You may also review copies of the service information that
is incorporated by reference at the National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this
material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html.
Table 2--Material Incorporated by Reference
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Embraer Service Bulletin-- Revision-- Dated--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
145LEG-30-0016....................... Original..................... June 28, 2006.
145LEG-30-0016....................... 01........................... February 5, 2007.
145LEG-30-0018....................... 02........................... December 12, 2006.
145LEG-30-0018....................... 03........................... May 14, 2008.
145-30-0044.......................... 01........................... June 26, 2006.
145-30-0044.......................... 02........................... September 25, 2006.
145-30-0044.......................... 03........................... December 12, 2006.
145-30-0044.......................... 04........................... May 14, 2008.
145-30-0049.......................... Original..................... June 28, 2006.
145-30-0049.......................... 01........................... October 19, 2006.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 66038]]
Exact source excerpt. Text positions 27229–29956, end exclusive, in the original decoded publication. SHA-256: 3b836486c3964ecab98e62552581e47f6161d88e5d83f416dbdf122f66b4bf98
No replacement link has been established from this edition. The complete historical rule chain and current legal effect remain unknown.
Find all recorded historical references to AD 2009-26-02 · 0 printed reference observations in this pinned collection.
These are observations from one dated publication. Current legal status is unknown; aircraft applicability, installed configuration, compliance and burden require separate evidence. Missing or unparsed conditions remain unknown.
Why these observations are shown
They were extracted offline from the same immutable official HTML source as the complete recorded text. The dated source wording, original text coordinates and exact quote digests are retained. PDF/text agreement and current regulatory effect have not been qualified.
Observation revision: whole-ad-publication-clause-observations-1.0.1. Text SHA-256: 86ffd880bc0ba5347569580461b6b6011bbc95b66dee07e7fe3a6245e8ec140a. Source manifest: ff7429233c19430d8aa2c5fd5efac74780a26604d2705e14cd717a2cec2b08de.
Official source · 2009-12-14
Publication text
This is the complete recorded text of this dated publication.
Current legal effect is unknown. Aircraft applicability, installed configuration and compliance require separate evidence. PDF/text agreement has not been evaluated.
Read the complete official publication text
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 238 (Monday, December 14, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 66034-66038]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-29576]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2007-0083; Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-266-AD;
Amendment 39-16137; AD 2009-26-02]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A.
(EMBRAER) Model EMB-135BJ, -135ER, -135KE, -135KL, -135LR, -145, -
145ER, -145MR, -145LR, -145XR, -145MP, and -145EP Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above. This AD results from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI) originated by an aviation authority of
another country to identify and correct an unsafe condition on an
aviation product. The MCAI describes the unsafe condition as:
It has been found the occurrence of engine anti-ice system valve
failure, where the valve spring seat has broken and obstructed the
anti-ice system venturi tube. * * * Therefore, should the aircraft
encounter icing conditions, ice may accrete in the engine inlet lip
and be ingested through the air inlet, resulting in possible engine
damage and flame-out.
We are issuing this AD to require actions to correct the unsafe
condition on these products.
DATES: This AD becomes effective January 19, 2010.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain publications listed in this AD as of January 19,
2010.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov or in person at the U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone (425)
227-1405; fax (425) 227-1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a second supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM) to amend 14 CFR part 39 to include an AD that would apply to the
specified products. That second supplemental NPRM was published in the
Federal Register on September 25, 2009 (74 FR 48877). That second
supplemental NPRM proposed to correct an unsafe condition for the
specified products. The MCAI states:
It has been found the occurrence of engine anti-ice system valve
failure, where the valve spring seat has broken and obstructed the
anti-ice system venturi tube. Aircraft dispatch with that failure
may be allowed by the operator Minimum Equipment List (MEL), [if]
the engine anti-ice system valve [is] locked in the OPEN position.
However, there is no readily available means to make sure the anti-
ice system tubing is free of debris, allowing unrestricted hot
airflow to the piccolo tube on the engine inlet lip. Therefore,
should the aircraft encounter icing conditions, ice may accrete in
the engine inlet lip and be ingested through the air inlet,
resulting in possible engine damage and flame-out.
The required actions include an inspection to determine the part number
of the engine anti-icing system valves; repetitive inspections of
certain engine anti-icing system valves and tubes to detect damage, and
replacement of the valves if damage is found; and eventual replacement
of certain anti-icing system valves. You may obtain further information
by examining the MCAI in the AD docket.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD. We received no comments on the second supplemental NPRM or on
the determination of the cost to the public.
Conclusion
We reviewed the available data and determined that air safety and
the public interest require adopting the AD as proposed.
Differences Between This AD and the MCAI or Service Information
We have reviewed the MCAI and related service information and, in
general, agree with their substance. But we might have found it
necessary to use different words from those in the MCAI to ensure the
AD is clear for U.S. operators and is enforceable. In making these
changes, we do not intend to differ substantively from the information
provided in the MCAI and related service information.
We might also have required different actions in this AD from those
in the MCAI in order to follow our FAA policies. Any such differences
are highlighted in a Note within the AD.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD will affect 697 products of U.S. registry.
We also estimate that it will take about 2 work-hours per product to
comply with the basic requirements of this AD. The average labor rate
is $80 per work-hour. Based on these figures, we estimate the cost of
this AD to the U.S. operators to be $111,520, or $160 per product.
We also estimate that the replacement specified in this AD will
affect up to 306 parts. We estimate that it will take about 5 work-
hours per part to comply with the replacement requirements of this AD.
(Some airplanes have no affected parts and other airplanes have either
one or two affected parts.) The cost of each required part is $27,507.
Where the service information lists required parts costs that are
covered under warranty, we have assumed that there will be no charge
for these costs. As we do not control warranty coverage for affected
parties, some parties may incur costs higher than estimated here. Based
on these figures, we estimate the cost of the replacement specified in
the AD on U.S. operators to be $8,539,542, or $27,907 per part.
[[Page 66035]]
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this AD:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Operations office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains the NPRM, the regulatory evaluation,
any comments received, and other information. The street address for
the Docket Operations office (telephone (800) 647-5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly
after receipt.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
0
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new AD:
2009-26-02 Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (EMBRAER):
Amendment 39-16137. Docket No. FAA-2007-0083; Directorate Identifier
2006-NM-266-AD.
Effective Date
(a) This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes effective January
19, 2010.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to EMBRAER Model EMB-135BJ, -135ER, -135KE,
-135KL, -135LR, -145, -145ER, -145MR, -145LR, -145XR, -145MP, and -
145EP airplanes, certificated in any category, except airplanes
having serial numbers 14500921, 14500928, 14500932, 14500949,
14500958, 14500971, 14500973 and up, which will have in-factory
modification incorporated.
Subject
(d) Air Transport Association of America Code 30: Ice and Rain
Protection.
Reason
(e) The mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI)
states:
It has been found the occurrence of engine anti-ice system valve
failure, where the valve spring seat has broken and obstructed the
anti-ice system venturi tube. Aircraft dispatch with that failure
may be allowed by the operator Minimum Equipment List (MEL), [if]
the engine anti-ice system valve [is] locked in the OPEN position.
However, there is no readily available means to make sure the anti-
ice system tubing is free of debris, allowing unrestricted hot
airflow to the piccolo tube on the engine inlet lip. Therefore,
should the aircraft encounter icing conditions, ice may accrete in
the engine inlet lip and be ingested through the air inlet,
resulting in possible engine damage and flame-out.
The required actions include an inspection to determine the part
number of the engine anti-icing system valves; repetitive
inspections of certain engine anti-icing system valves and tubes to
detect damage, and replacement of the valves if damage is found; and
eventual replacement of certain anti-icing system valves.
Actions and Compliance
(f) Unless already done, do the following actions.
(1) PART I--Within 500 flight hours or 3 months after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs first, carry out a
general visual inspection of both LH (left-hand) and RH (right-hand)
engine anti-ice system valves to determine their P/N (part number).
(i) For engine anti-ice system valves with P/N C146009-2: No
further action is required by paragraph (f)(1) of this AD.
(ii) For engine anti-ice system valves with P/N C146009-3:
Before further flight, remove the valve and carry out a detailed
inspection regarding its integrity; and carry out a special detailed
inspection for an obstruction in the corresponding engine anti-ice
system tubes; according to the detailed instructions and procedures
described in Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28,
2006, or Revision 01, dated October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service
Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated
February 5, 2007; as applicable.
(A) If the valve is damaged or the tube is obstructed, before
further flight: Replace the valve with a serviceable or new valve
bearing P/N C146009-2, C146009-3, or C146009-4; or remove all
obstructions; as applicable; in accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28,
2006, or Revision 01, dated October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service
Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated
February 5, 2007; as applicable.
(B) If the valve is not damaged or the tube is not obstructed,
re-install the valve or install a serviceable or new valve bearing
P/N C146009-2, C146009-3, or C146009-4; or re-install the tube; in
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Embraer Service
Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated
October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated
June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated February 5, 2007; as
applicable.
(iii) For engine anti-ice system valves with P/N C146009-4: No
further action is required by paragraph (f)(1) of this AD. In this
case, paragraphs (f)(2), (f)(3), (f)(4), (f)(7), and (f)(8) of this
AD are not applicable. However, paragraphs (f)(5) and (f)(6) of this
AD must be accomplished.
(2) PART II--Within 1,500 flight hours or 9 months after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs first, and thereafter at
intervals that do not exceed 1,000 flight hours or 6 months,
whichever occurs first, carry out a detailed inspection for damage
of both LH and RH engine anti-ice system valves bearing P/N C146009-
2 or C146009-3; and a special detailed inspection for obstruction of
the corresponding engine anti-ice system tubes; according to the
detailed instructions and procedures described in Embraer Service
Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated
October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated
June 28, 2006, or
[[Page 66036]]
Revision 01, dated February 5, 2007; as applicable; and accomplish
paragraphs (f)(2)(i) and (f)(2)(ii) of this AD, as applicable.
(i) If the valve is damaged or the tube is obstructed, before
further flight: Replace the valve with a serviceable or new valve
bearing P/N C146009-2, C146009-3, or C146009-4; or remove all
obstructions; as applicable; in accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28,
2006, or Revision 01, dated October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service
Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated
February 5, 2007; as applicable.
(ii) If the valve is not damaged, or the tube is not obstructed,
before further flight: Re-install the valve or install a serviceable
or new valve bearing P/N C146009-2 C146009-3, or C146009-4; or re-
install the tube; as applicable; in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0049,
dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated October 19, 2006; or
Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated June 28, 2006, or
Revision 01, dated February 5, 2007; as applicable.
(3) PART III--Any engine anti-ice system valve with P/N C146009-
2 or C146009-3 that will be installed as a replacement, as provided
for in paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2) of this AD, must undergo a
detailed inspection for its integrity before installation, according
to the detailed instructions and procedures described in Embraer
Service Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01,
dated October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016,
dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated February 5, 2007; as
applicable; and additionally adhere to paragraphs (f)(3)(i) and
(f)(3)(ii) of this AD, as applicable.
(i) If the valve is damaged, replace it with a serviceable or
new valve bearing P/N C146009-2, C146009-3, or C146009-4; in
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Embraer Service
Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated
October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated
June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated February 5, 2007; as
applicable.
(ii) If the valve is not damaged, installation is permitted.
(4) PART IV--Any engine anti-ice system tubes that will be
installed on the airplane as a replacement, as provided for in
paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2) of this AD, must undergo a special
detailed inspection before installation, and all obstructions
removed, according to the detailed instructions and procedures
described in Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28,
2006, or Revision 01, dated October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service
Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated
February 5, 2007; as applicable.
(5) PART V--If any engine anti-ice system valve with P/N
C146009-4 has been found during the inspection required by paragraph
(f)(1) of this AD, do paragraphs (f)(5)(i) or (f)(5)(ii) of this AD,
as applicable, within 500 flight hours or 6 months after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs first.
(i) If the valve was installed according to the detailed
instructions and procedures described in Embraer Service Bulletin
145-30-0044, Revision 01, dated June 26, 2006, Revision 02, dated
September 25, 2006, Revision 03, dated December 12, 2006, or
Revision 04, dated May 14, 2008; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-
30-0018, Revision 02, dated December 12, 2006, or Revision 03, dated
May 14, 2008; as applicable: No further action is required by this
AD.
(ii) If the valve was installed according to detailed
instructions and procedures other than those specified in paragraph
(f)(5)(i) of this AD: Carry out a special detailed inspection in the
corresponding engine anti-ice system tubes, and repair all damage
and remove all obstructions; according to the detailed instructions
and procedures described in Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0049,
dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated October 19, 2006; or
Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated June 28, 2006, or
Revision 01, dated February 5, 2007; as applicable. After doing the
actions specified in paragraph (f)(5)(ii) of this AD, no further
action is required by this AD.
(6) PART VI--Before aircraft dispatch with one or two engine
anti-ice system valves inoperative (Master Minimum Equipment List
(MMEL) 30-21-01), carry out a detailed inspection for damage of the
affected engine anti-ice system valves; and a special detailed
inspection for obstruction of the corresponding engine anti-ice
system tubes; and replace all damaged valves and remove all
obstructions before further flight. Do all actions according to the
detailed instructions and procedures described in Embraer Service
Bulletin 145-30-0049, dated June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated
October 19, 2006; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0016, dated
June 28, 2006, or Revision 01, dated February 5, 2007; as
applicable; by accomplishing paragraph (f)(2) of this AD, unless the
condition specified in paragraph (f)(6)(i) or (f)(6)(ii) of this AD
has been met.
(i) Valves with P/N C146009-4 have been previously installed
according to the detailed instructions and procedures described in
Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0044, dated October 31, 2005;
Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0018, dated June 26, 2006; or
Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0018, Revision 01, dated
September 25, 2006; as applicable; and additionally, paragraph
(f)(5)(ii) of this AD has been accomplished.
(ii) Valves with P/N C146009-4 have been previously installed
according to the detailed instructions and procedures described in
Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0044, Revision 01, dated June 26,
2006, Revision 02, dated September 25, 2006, Revision 03, dated
December 12, 2006, or Revision 04, dated May 14, 2008; or Embraer
Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0018, Revision 02, dated December 12,
2006, or Revision 03, dated May 14, 2008; as applicable.
(7) PART VII--Within 1,000 flight hours or 10 months after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs first, install engine
anti-ice system valves bearing P/N C146009-4 in the LH and RH engine
positions, replacing P/N C146009-3, according to the detailed
instructions and procedures described in Embraer Service Bulletin
145-30-0044, Revision 01, dated June 26, 2006, Revision 02, dated
September 25, 2006, Revision 03, dated December 12, 2006, or
Revision 04, dated May 14, 2008; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-
30-0018, Revision 02, dated December 12, 2006, or Revision 03, dated
May 14, 2008; as applicable.
(8) PART VIII--Within 1,000 flight hours or 10 months after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs first, install engine
anti-ice system valves bearing P/N C146009-4 in the LH and RH engine
positions, replacing P/N C146009-2, according to the detailed
instructions and procedures described in Embraer Service Bulletin
145-30-0044, Revision 01, dated June 26, 2006; Revision 02, dated
September 25, 2006, Revision 03, dated December 12, 2006, or
Revision 04, dated May 14, 2008; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-
30-0018, Revision 02, dated December 12, 2006, or Revision 03, dated
May 14, 2008; as applicable.
(9) PART IX--The installation of engine anti-ice system valves
bearing P/N C146009-4 according to the detailed instructions and
procedures described in Embraer Service Bulletin 145-30-0044,
Revision 01, dated June 26, 2006, Revision 02, dated September 25,
2006, Revision 03, dated December 12, 2006; or Revision 04, dated
May 14, 2008; or Embraer Service Bulletin 145LEG-30-0018, Revision
02, dated December 12, 2006, or Revision 03, dated May 14, 2008; as
applicable; constitutes terminating action for this AD.
Note 1: For the purposes of this AD, a general visual inspection
is: ``A visual examination of an interior or exterior area,
installation, or assembly to detect obvious damage, failure, or
irregularity. This level of inspection is made from within touching
distance unless otherwise specified. A mirror may be necessary to
ensure visual access to all surfaces in the inspection area. This
level of inspection is made under normally available lighting
conditions such as daylight, hangar lighting, flashlight, or
droplight and may require removal or opening of access panels or
doors. Stands, ladders, or platforms may be required to gain
proximity to the area being checked.''
Note 2: For the purposes of this AD, a detailed inspection is:
``An intensive examination of a specific item, installation, or
assembly to detect damage, failure, or irregularity. Available
lighting is normally supplemented with a direct source of good
lighting at an intensity deemed appropriate. Inspection aids such as
mirror, magnifying lenses, etc., may be necessary. Surface cleaning
and elaborate procedures may be required.''
Note 3: For the purposes of this AD, a special detailed
inspection is: ``An intensive examination of a specific item,
installation, or assembly to detect damage, failure, or
irregularity. The examination is likely to make extensive use of
specialized inspection techniques and/or equipment. Intricate
cleaning and substantial access or disassembly procedure may be
required.''
FAA AD Differences
Note 4: This AD differs from the MCAI and/or service information
as follows (we have coordinated these differences with Ag[ecirc]ncia
Nacional de Avia[ccedil][atilde]o Civil (ANAC)):
[[Page 66037]]
(1) ``Part V'' of the MCAI specifies a compliance time of within
``1,500 flight hours or 9 months.'' However, paragraph (f)(5) of
this AD requires compliance ``within 500 flight hours or 6 months''
for the corresponding action.
(2) ``Part VII'' of the MCAI specifies a compliance time of
``within 2,500 flight hours or 12 months.'' However, paragraph
(f)(7) of this AD requires compliance ``within 1,000 flight hours or
10 months'' for the corresponding action.
(3) ``Part VIII'' of the MCAI specifies a compliance time of
``within 6,000 flight hours or 30 months.'' However, paragraph
(f)(8) of this AD requires compliance ``within 1,000 flight hours or
10 months'' for the corresponding action.
Other FAA AD Provisions
(g) The following provisions also apply to this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, ANM-
116, International Branch, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, has
the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to ATTN: Sanjay
Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98057-3356; telephone (425) 227-1405; fax (425) 227-1149. Before
using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC applies,
notify your principal maintenance inspector (PMI) or principal
avionics inspector (PAI), as appropriate, or lacking a principal
inspector, your local Flight Standards District Office.
(2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement in this AD to obtain
corrective actions from a manufacturer or other source, use these
actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective actions are considered
FAA-approved if they are approved by the State of Design Authority
(or their delegated agent). You are required to assure the product
is airworthy before it is returned to service.
(3) Reporting Requirements: For any reporting requirement in
this AD, under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has
approved the information collection requirements and has assigned
OMB Control Number 2120-0056.
Related Information
(h) Refer to Brazilian Airworthiness Directive 2006-09-03R1,
effective January 4, 2007; and the service bulletins listed in Table
1 of this AD; for related information.
Table 1--Related Service Bulletins
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Embraer Service Bulletin-- Revision-- Dated--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
145-30-0044.......................... 01........................... June 26, 2006.
145-30-0044.......................... 02........................... September 25, 2006.
145-30-0044.......................... 03........................... December 12, 2006.
145-30-0044.......................... 04........................... May 14, 2008.
145-30-0049.......................... Original..................... June 28, 2006.
145-30-0049.......................... 01........................... October 19, 2006.
145LEG-30-0016....................... Original..................... June 28, 2006.
145LEG-30-0016....................... 01........................... February 5, 2007.
145LEG-30-0018....................... 02........................... December 12, 2006.
145LEG-30-0018....................... 03........................... May 14, 2008
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Material Incorporated by Reference
(i) You must use the applicable service information contained in
Table 2 of this AD to do the actions required by this AD, unless the
AD specifies otherwise.
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of this service information under 5
U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) For service information identified in this AD, contact
Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (EMBRAER), Technical
Publications Section (PC 060), Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170--
Putim--12227-901 S[atilde]o Jose dos Campos--SP--BRASIL; telephone:
+55 12 3927-5852 or +55 12 3309-0732; fax: +55 12 3927-7546; e-mail:
[email protected]; Internet: http://www.flyembraer.com.
(3) You may review copies of the service information at the FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington. For information on the availability of this material at
the FAA, call 425-227-1221 or 425-227-1152.
(4) You may also review copies of the service information that
is incorporated by reference at the National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this
material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html.
Table 2--Material Incorporated by Reference
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Embraer Service Bulletin-- Revision-- Dated--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
145LEG-30-0016....................... Original..................... June 28, 2006.
145LEG-30-0016....................... 01........................... February 5, 2007.
145LEG-30-0018....................... 02........................... December 12, 2006.
145LEG-30-0018....................... 03........................... May 14, 2008.
145-30-0044.......................... 01........................... June 26, 2006.
145-30-0044.......................... 02........................... September 25, 2006.
145-30-0044.......................... 03........................... December 12, 2006.
145-30-0044.......................... 04........................... May 14, 2008.
145-30-0049.......................... Original..................... June 28, 2006.
145-30-0049.......................... 01........................... October 19, 2006.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 66038]]
Issued in Renton, Washington, on December 1, 2009.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. E9-29576 Filed 12-11-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
Why this text is shown
The complete text was extracted from the official GovInfo HTML edition for this publication. Acquired 2026-10-09T03:18:47.076601+00:00. Text extraction preserves the recorded source wording; it does not determine current requirements.
Open the captured official edition
- Source SHA-256
- 6435965789af502dd4dba7c455b50eec8a9f48149274910284d8b8f97b8b60f1
- Text SHA-256
- 86ffd880bc0ba5347569580461b6b6011bbc95b66dee07e7fe3a6245e8ec140a
Return to the full metadata catalog · Search complete publication text · Explore retained publication text and evidence
Coverage and limits
These are dated publication metadata, recorded clauses and literal source observations. Word, model-label, header and reference matches do not establish current legal effect, manufacturer/model identity, aircraft applicability, installed configuration or compliance.
The collection uses 33 explicit annual source snapshots. Source captures and operative-text qualifications have separate states. Missing information remains unknown.